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1、小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： man-men
2、woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习、写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_ man
3、_ woman_ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时的功能 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six oclock every day.我天天六点起床。 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 肯定句: a. be动词：（有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am，你用are，is用于他，她，它,单数is，复数are.。）主语+be(am/is/are)+其他如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+
4、行为动词+其他除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时，则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。如：We study English.我们学习英语。She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。否定句: a.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他如：I am not a boy.b. 主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词原形+其他 如：We dont study English. She doesnt go to work by bike.一般疑问句: a. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+ be(am/is/ar
5、e).(否)No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.如:Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否)No, Im not.b. Do/Does+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does.(否)No,主语+dont/doesnt. 如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否)No, we dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：a. be动词：Who are
6、you? b.行为动词：What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks get-gets 以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ c
7、ome_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _
8、your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always
9、 _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、现在进行时 1现在进行
10、时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的构成： be+动词的ing现在分词形式。肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。如：We are studying.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。如：We arent studying.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。如：Are you studying?肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。如：Yes,we are.否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。如：No,we arent.（注：is not可以缩写成isnt，are not可以缩写成arent，但是a
11、m not在现代英语中不可以缩写。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking think-thinking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing如：make-making have-having 3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：stop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-running4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie-dyinglie-l
12、ying现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ study_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )so
13、me nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算
