人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool 3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up合计 2. go through 经历；经受 3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 5. in order to 为了……重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分p88），练习巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 3. 合计总分 add up the score4. 得分 get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了 get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家 neighboring countries二、.词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】 ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then. 答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解释】 cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool1). You may get _________ in that shop. 2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静指人时侧重性格温和，文静silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep __________? 3). Everything was ___________.4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended三.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore) 4）There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5）The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add) 8) There are _____________ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional四.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼[重点用法] 1.be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n。