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1、一般将来时一般将来时表达将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表达将来常常或反复发生的动作或事情1）will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所替代。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2） be going to +不定式，表达将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What a
2、re you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 筹划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，将近下雨了。3） be +不定式表将来，按筹划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4） be about to +不定式，意为立即做
3、某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 她立即要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表达明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表达客观安排或受人批示而做某事，be going to 表达主观的打算或筹划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5）.
4、目迈进行时表将来时下列动词的目迈进行时表达将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6）.一般目前时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般目前时可以表达将来，重要用来表达在时间上已拟定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten
5、 minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表达动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让她等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope, take
6、 care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我但愿她们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其有关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in
7、an hour 等。1)shall用于第一人称，可被will 所替代。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表达将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 筹划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the
8、 dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按筹划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为立即做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表达明确将来时的时间状语连用。注意：一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is goi
9、ng to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一题有的同窗一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清晰 例：我正努力学习，准备参与英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am goi
10、ng to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表达筹划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表达某种迹象表白会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表达意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测将来时，两者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。一单选()1. He _ able to com
11、e on Friday because he fails in his exam. A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isnt going be()2. When _ again?-When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. c
12、allsC. will callD. is calling()7. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()9. Your shirt is dirty._ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash()10. Look at these clouds, it _.A. will be rainingB. is going to r
13、ainC. rainsD. is to rain()11. It _ hours to do the job. No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()12. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD
14、. I called() 16. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 18. He _ in four days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back() 19. If it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 20. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, _.A. they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don() 21. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go() 22. We _
