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1、2010年12月大学英语四级考试常用语法精选(9)2100字 为了让广大考生的备战12月份四六级考试，毕业特整理了以下“四级考试常用语法精选”资料，供考生复习。 来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语, 能作这样用的仅限于下面几个词, 仅表示完成意义, 不表示被动意义. 总结大全 /html/zongjie/ the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisoners, the vanished
2、 jewels, newly-arrived visitors 作文 /zuowen/用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分, 在意义上相当于关系分句. 论文代写 Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. 简历大全 /html/jianli/句法作用 总结大全 /html/zongjie/作定语: distinguished guest 贵宾, unknown heroes 无名英雄, armed forces武装部队, canned food罐头食品, boiled water开水, steamed
3、 bread馒头, stricken area灾区 论文代写 分词还可构成合成词作定语: simply-furnished room陈设简单的房间, clear-cut answer明确的答复, highly-developed industry高度发展的工业, heartfelt thanks衷心的感谢, hand-made goods手工制品, man-made satellite人造卫星 论文代写 作补足语: 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词. 开题报告 /ht
4、ml/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ I saw the students assembled in the hall. 简历大全 /html/jianli/We found her greatly changed. make, get, have, keep等表示”致使”意义的动词: 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/I have my hair cut every ten days.She got her bad tooth pulled out. 作文 /zuowen/Please keep us informed of the
5、latest developments.like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意义的动词: 论文代写I dont want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.He wont like such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting. 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/过去分词短语常用作状语, 修饰谓语, 很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.Guided by these principles, they went on wit
6、h the work, Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager. 总结大全 /html/zongjie/过去分词短语也可作状语表示原因, 相当于一个表示原因的状语从句. 论文代写Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds. 毕业论文有时也可说明动作发生的时间, 相当于一个表示时间的状语从句. 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted i
7、n a marked rise in total production. 毕业间或也可表示一个假设的情况, 相当于一个条件从句. 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ Given closer analysis, we can see this is totally wrong. 总结大全 /html/zongjie/偶尔也可用来代替一个“让步”状语从句. Picked 20 years a year, it grows tired only after 40 or 50 years. 总结大全 /html/zongjie/独立结构: 在用分词短语作状语时,
8、 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一.致. 但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语, 这种结构称为独立结构, 一般表示一种伴随的动作或情况. 毕业He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 有时可以表示时间: 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/Late that autumn, his work finished, he prepared to return to his institute.表示原因: 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/Her eyes dimmed with tears, she did not see him enter. 毕业论文 条件: 总结大全 /html/zongjie/ All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 简历大全 /html/jianli/
