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1、考研作文短语积累（必读背）1.level out 把弄平；达到平衡；持平level off 趋平；呈平稳状态,趋于稳定；把弄平 EG: The figures show evidence that murders in the nations capital are beginning to level off.这些数据证明该国首都的凶杀发案率正开始趋向稳定。2.stasis n. 静止状态（或时期）；郁积；内乱EG: Rock n roll had entered a period of stasis. 摇滚乐已经进入了一个停滞期。plateau n. 高原；（发展、增长后的）稳定期，停滞期
2、；托盘 v. （在一段时间的发展之后）趋于平稳，进入停滞期EG: Inflation has reached a plateau. 通货膨胀停了下来。3.inadvertent adj.疏忽的;不注意的（副词 inadvertently:无意地,不经意地）；无意中做的EG:The government has said it was an inadvertent error. 政府声称那是无意的过失。4. Come to terms with.勉强接受，对妥协，向让路 5.vulnerable/disadvantaged groups 弱势群体6.Reach a settlement with
3、 oneself 与自己达成和解 Reconcile with oneself7.make peace with 与言归于好；与讲和；休战8.Paper manuscript 纸质稿9.catch up on sleep 补觉10.design ethos 设计理念11.激励机制incentive mechanism12.egregious information惊人/极糟的信息13.bear on/upon 关系到14.rein in 控制；放慢；止住15.capture the imagination 引人遐想,激起想象力16.luxuriant imagination猖獗/丰富的想象力1
4、7.economic downturn /depression经济萧条/低迷/不景气/滑坡 upturn in economy经济回升18.off the hook 摆脱困境；脱身 shrink/shy away from 19.stave off 避开,避免；延缓20.steer clear of 避开；绕开21. Educational/behavioral pattern.教育/行为模式22.utterly ignorant 一窍不通，一无所知,茫然无知 Be complete in dark. 23.You should not jump at conclusion.你不该轻率的乱下结
5、论。jump at 欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受;迫不及待的抓住（机会等）draw a conclusion得出结论24.To recapitulate/generalize briefly 简要概括 to put it briefly/simply 简而言之25. Broadly speaking.一般地说；广义地说26.lay emphasis on 强调；把重点放在27. shed light on.阐明；使清楚地显出28.reiterate /restate the idea重述这个观点29.hold water 站得住脚 合情合理；说得通30.seemingly implausible
6、 似乎难以置信31.beggar description 无法形容；非笔墨所能描述；非语言所能形容32.be attributed /ascribed to 归结于,归因于 =be put down to 33.（be ）in a trance /daze 发呆,发愣,入迷34.at a loss over sth.对某事不知所措35.curl up 蜷缩,卷起36.without expectation 毫无期待37.Becoming more and more numb and dazed.变得越来越麻木茫然38.seemingly ludicrous/preposterous（这一言论/
7、事实）似乎看起来很荒谬39.academic integrity 学术诚信40.full of controversy 饱含争议41.extremely irrational 极不理智42.make unremitting efforts不懈的努力43.sustainable lifestyles. 44.a dynamic process45.shape individual and societal outcomes短语21.Have recourse to 依靠,求助于2.Bear fruit 结出果实，奏效3.Linger away 虚度(时间)4.Grab the headline
8、成为新闻头条5.yearn to do 向往做，渴望做6.opine on关于发表意见7.embrace sb tightly/tenderly8.fiddle with 摆弄,处理9.flit through ones mind 掠过某人脑海10.lift restrictions 解除限制11.virtually impossible根本不可能12.trim down 削减,缩减13.file a petition 提出请愿14.straighten out 解决15.contribute a preface 作序16.be incensed at 对愤怒17.issue currency
9、 发行货币18.roam about 漫步，游荡，漫游19.diplomatic maneuver外交策略20.be herded into 被赶进21.patriotic sentiment 爱国之情22.be stuffed into 被填入，被塞进23.bound volume 合订本24.the extrinsic/intrinsic factor 内外因25.dwell on the past 沉湎于过去26.elevate dramatically 急剧升高27.wide nostril 宽大的鼻孔28.thaw out 融化,解冻29.whip up a frenzy 掀起一股狂
10、热30.be insecure about 对没信心31.be off the hook 脱离困境32.stifle creativity 扼杀/抑制创新33.shed labor 裁员34.plunge into 纵身投入35.split over sth 在上有分歧36.inferior by comparison 相形见绌37.hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危38.heap praise upon 对大加称赞39.scale new heights 达到新高度40.Strike up with sb 和某人建立友谊，开始交往41.tail off 变得越来越小42.t
11、ag along.尾随，跟随43.tie down 束缚,约束 .44.tie in 与相配,相符合45.ward off 避开 ,挡住46.in season 上市47.be ripe for 是时候 ,时机成熟48.heart and soul 全心全意49.generate hostility 引起敌意50.be naked to the waist 光着上身51.be toyed with 被玩弄52.shed a tear 流泪53.be inclined to 趋于54.tug at ones heartstrings/arm 扣人心弦 /拽着某人的肩膀55.stumble acr
12、oss 碰上 stumbling block 绊脚石,障碍stumble into 同相碰,无意中卷入 stumble upon 偶然发现考研词汇拓展:1.contemptible （=despicable）Not deserving any respect at all.可鄙的，卑劣的，可耻的2.smite attack or affect severely 袭击，侵袭 smitten with 神魂颠倒，深深迷恋3.bereave/bereft v. 使丧失亲友；剥夺4.besot vt. 使醉；使糊涂；使迷糊 besotted adj. 迷恋的；爱得发狂的5.dote （=cosher）
13、 V.溺爱，宠爱dotage dote on sth/sb doting溺爱、偏爱的 6.calamity n. 灾难，灾祸7.bumble to act or move in an awkward or confused way 笨手笨脚,跌跌撞撞。8.fumble v. 笨手笨脚地做，胡乱摸找；笨嘴拙舌地说，支支吾吾地说9.behoove vt. 理应；对有此必要 vi. 有必要；理所当然10.inviolable that must be respected and not attacked or destroyed 不容亵渎的；不可侵犯的；不容破坏的 sacred11.clemency
14、 N. kindness shown to sb when they are being punished; willingness not to punish sb so severely (对受惩罚的人表现出的） 仁慈，慈悲；宽恕；宽容12.fetid ADJ. smelling very unpleasant 臭的，恶臭的（=stinking）13.stutter （stammer） V/N. 口吃，结结巴巴地说14.revamp VN to make changes to the form of sth,usually to improve its appearance 改变；修改； （通常指）改进外观，翻新15.flummox （=obfuscate） V. to confuse sb so that they do not know what to say or do 使困惑，使混乱；使糊涂，使不知所措16.duress N. threats or force that are used to make sb do sth 胁迫；强迫17.dimple V to make a hol
