同步北师大英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 14 Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ WarmupLesson 1 Word版含答案

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1、Section Language Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1He rewarded(回报) us handsomely for helping him.2We wont charge(要价) you for delivery.3When planning a discussion,choose a topic(话题) which will interest and involve most students.4With the aid(帮助) of a neighbour,she managed to put out

2、 the fire.5Before making a decision,consult(咨询) your parents and friends.6They all came in their best clothes and I felt out of place in my casual clothes.7My only quarrel about this plan is that its going to take far too long.8According to the timetable,there was another train at 6:15.9The plane cr

3、ash was caused not by a technical fault but by human error(s)10The whole family survives on the mothers monthly income of less than DS| 500.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1consult vt.请教;查阅consultor n顾问;主教顾问团成员2chemist n化学家chemistry n化学3receive vt.接收reception n接待;接待处;招待会receptionist n接待员receiver n接收者4insure vt.

4、保险;确保insurance n保险5comprehend vt.理解comprehension n理解.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take charge of接管,控制2make sure务必,一定3on time按时,准时4so far到目前为止5set an example树立榜样6run across偶然遇到7send.off.将寄出/发出;给送行8rather than而不是9at all times时常;总是;随时.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1These are political rather than social matters.2I ran across an

5、old friend in the street.3Can you take charge of this class please,Miss Li?4The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.5She arrives at the office early to set an example to the others.6Do you think youll get the work finished on time?寻规律、巧记忆v.ern.v.across动词短语teacher老师waiter侍者singer歌唱家get

6、across被理解go across穿过come across偶然遇到背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Make sure they know what to do.确保他们明确自己该干什么。“疑问词不定式”引导从句我必须得问问老师下一步做什么。I have to ask the teacher what to do next.2.So far,nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.离表演只剩下10天了,但到目前为止,什么都还没有做。现在完成时至今我们没有过这种投诉。So far we h

7、ave not had any complaint of this kind.3.Listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.与其多说不如聆听尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况。rather than连接并列成分他喜欢当外科医生而不愿当内科医生。He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.4.Keep your desk tidy at all times.让你的桌子始终保持整洁。keep宾语宾补这种手套保暖好。This

8、 kind of gloves will keep your hands warm. reward n. 奖赏,回报 v奖赏,酬谢,报答(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of DS| 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位老妇人要给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏!give/offer a reward for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答/奖赏reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事而回报某人rew

9、ard sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.辉煌的成就是对他辛勤努力的回报。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心未得到报答。明辨异同award/reward/prizeaward多用于奖项名称,并不指具体的奖品;表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬;悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或

10、抽奖获得的奖品或奖金reward/award/prizeHe was nominated(提名)for the best actor award.She won the first prize in the 100meter race.It is said that the police have offered a(n) reward for information. charge vt.收费,要价;指控 n负责(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.律师比医生的酬金都高。(1)charge sb.money for (doing) sth

11、. 因(做)某事而收某人的钱charge sb.with sth.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(犯)某罪(2)in charge of负责,掌管某事in the charge of事被人所负责,掌管take charge of接管,控制free of charge免费的(地)John will take charge of the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.The job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic.一

12、位有经验的机械师负责这项工作。Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.最近,一些官员被指控犯有很多罪。 aid n. 援助,帮助 v. 帮助(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作。(1)first aid急救in aid of.为帮助come to ones aid帮某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/w

13、ithout ones aid在有/没有的帮助下(2)aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人They all came to my aid yesterday.他们昨天都来帮助我了。With the aid of my English teacher,I have made great progress this term.在我的英语老师的帮助下,这个学期我取得了很大进步。They aided in solving(solve) the problem.他们帮助解决这个问题。 run acro

14、ss跑过,穿越,横跨;偶然遇到,不期而遇(教材P22)You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。run after追逐run away逃跑;跑掉run down撞死;撞伤run into使(车辆)撞在上;偶然遇到run out用完;耗尽run out of用光;用完The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察

15、在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。She hit the boy and he ran away.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。We have run out of rice.Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了。你到附近粮店买些好吗?名师点津“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式 quarrel vi.争吵,吵架(教材P23)Dont quarrel with anyone.不要和任何人争吵。(1)quarrel about/over关于争吵qu

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