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1、英语中所有的介词和介词短语1) at once 立即 2) at last 最后 3) at first 起先,一方面 4) at the age of 在岁时 5) at the end of 在之末 6) at the beginning of 在之初 7) at the foot of 在脚下 8) at the same time 同步 9) at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午 10) with ones help 在某人的协助下,由于某人的协助 11) with the help of 在的协助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with ones
2、own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从目前起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车 / 乘飞机 / 火车 / 汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the
3、 window 在窗边 26) by the end of 到底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地 28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上 30) in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立即,不久 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众,公开地 36) in order to 为了 37) in front of 在前面 38) in the sun 在阳
4、光下 39) in the end 最后,终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 固然 43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on ones way to 某人在去的路上 47) on foot 步行,走路 48) a talk on space 一种有关太空的报告 49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at / on the weekend 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the
5、 other side of 在另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to ones joy 使快乐的是 55) to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 1. 表达时间的介词及介词短语 in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,from,to,until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in sp
6、ring / summer / autumn / winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。 2.表达地点的介词及介词短语 in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, of
7、f, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on ones way home, by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1)介词与动词搭配 arrive inat达到ask for要
8、,祈求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续 hear from收到来信 hear of据说helps sb. with sth.协助做 laugh at讥笑 learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话 go in for从事,致力于 put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(故意识地)看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关怀 turn into把变成 wait for等待,等待take off脱下,起飞
9、turn onoff打开(关上)listen to听 look after照顾,照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 达到 point to 指着 fill with布满,装满 begin with以开始dealdo with处置,看待 meet with偶尔碰见,遭遇 pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于 depend on依托,依赖smile at向微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看 2).介词与名词搭配 in time及时 in bed卧床in life毕
10、生中 on time准时,准时 in front of在前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑 of course固然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,匆匆in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说问问 at first一方面,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on ones way to在的路上 in the sun在阳光下in a
11、 tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立即,立即at the foot of在脚下 at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作 at school在学校at the back of在背面 at the beginning of在开始 at the end of在结尾at the same time同步,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一种接一种 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大
12、声地in a word综上所述,一句话in trouble处在困境 in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立即,不久in order按顺序,整洁,正常in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天 in line成始终线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声 out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the leftright在左右边 on the one hand, o
13、n the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of在的另一边 on top of在顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地 out of work失业 on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to ones surprise / joy使某人吃惊/快乐 3) 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in出生于be good at擅长be made of由制成 be angry with sb. 对某人气愤be angry at sth. 为某事气愤be pleased with sb.
14、 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/惊讶be tired of讨厌厌倦 be interested in对感爱好be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of布满 takecatch hold of抓住be sure of确信 take part in参与 break into 闯入take care of照顾,关怀,保管 be busy with忙于be strict with对严格规定 catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与无关 go to school上学 go to bedsleep睡觉give a lesson to给上课 go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人和谐say hello to向问好look forward to盼望,期待 keep out of不让进入