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1、语法填空专项训练 -时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语 动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是 根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用 哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in th
2、e contrary to our intention. (2008 广东)分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，括号中的 result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in 本身是不能用于被动 语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们 必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相 反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 results。 例 2：The polic
3、emans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place)under the Ministers car. (2005 广东)分析：替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，place 应当为谓语动词；因主语 which (the box)与 place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因 place 这个动作发生在 was caught 这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been placed。- 1 -一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The
4、 house belongs to my aunt but she _ (not live) here any more. (全国 I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (
5、 上 海春)5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday eve
6、ning, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)7. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. ( 北 京)8. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach9. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建
7、) 12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) eachother for years. (辽宁)14. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15.
8、 The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. - Whats that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many ti
9、mes on the radio. (安徽) 19. Dont take the magazine away. It _(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he _(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom _（ come） from abroad .22. Its time that we_( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm _(fol
10、low) by a calm.24. If city noises _(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it _(work).26. A friend of mine _(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack a
11、rrived he _(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he _(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we _(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I _(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of th
12、e guests who _(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.- 2 -32. Mr. Smith told us that he _(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _(complete) in a week. 34. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for per
13、sonal use is no easy task because technology _(change) so rapidly.35. You cant move in right now. The house _(paint).36. Shirley _(write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.35. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _(think).36. They believed that by using computer
14、s the production of their factory _ (increase) greatly.37. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _(not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny _(write) us recently. We should have heard from herby now.42. My father _(employ) at this job since 1990.42. The price _(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.42. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _(complete) in Beijing.
