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1、术语词汇表先期产品质量策划APQP目标工装能力PpkDFMEA、PFMEA过程潜在失效模式DFMEA是一份动态的文件，它是在概念设计阶段或之前发布的，并且在产品开发的过程中随着变化的发生获得更多的信息得到不断的更新。它通过以下方式减少设计的失效风险：1）帮助评估设计要求，DFM和DFA；2）增加发现潜在失效模式的概率；3）明确设计的优先等级。PFMEA的目的是确保已考虑并记录了过程可能产生的失效模式以降低RPN及缺陷的发生风险。这是一个不断降低每个新零件风险的必须不断更新的动态文件。生产件批准PPAP生产件批准的目的是确定供应商是否完全理解所有的客户工程设计记录和规范要求，通过按照报价生产速率
2、进行的正式生产，以验证其过程有能力生产出符合以上要求的产品。AAR：Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADV: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV 设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional info
3、rmation can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析 / 开发 / 验证计划和报告AIAG：Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP：Advanced Purchasing 先期采购APQP：Advanced Product Q
4、uality Planning 产品质量先期策划APO:(General Motors)Asian Pacific Operations （通用）亚太分部APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the GM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划ASQE：Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BOM：Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP：Bill of Pr
5、ocess 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM：Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪MComplex System / Subassembly: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the GM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit. M复杂系统/分总成Cpk：Capability Index for a stab
6、ile process 过程能力指数CTS：Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly
7、 可制造性 / 可装配性设计DFMEA：Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式分析MPC：Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物
8、料生产控制MRD：Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin （Pilot, SOR, etc.） 物料需求日期MSA：Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NAO：(General Motor
9、s)North American Operations （通用）北美分部NBH：New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT：Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA：Process Failure Modes and Effects Analy
10、sis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 潜在失效模式分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPM：1)Program Purchasing Manager 项目采购经理 2)Parts per Million(rejects and returns to suppliers) 每百万件的产品缺陷数Ppk: Perfomance index for a stable
11、 process 过程能力指数PQC：Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R：Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment(QSA) 潜在供应商评审QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审QTC：Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC：Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform,
12、 Consult 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ：Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number relater to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值计划DPV：Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DRE：De
13、sign Release Engineer 设计发放工程师Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirement that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错EWO：Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令FE 1,2,3: Functional Eval
14、uations 1,2, and 3 功能评估GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GM: General Motors 通用汽车公司GME：General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲分部GM 9000：A document provided through Boise Cascade that houses GM specific requirements (General Procedures-GPs) that are referenced in QS 9000.GP: General Procedure 总体步
15、骤GPDS：Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTS：Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program. 新建工厂GVDP：Global Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程IPTV：Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数KCC：Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key
