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1、代词只有处在从句中时，方能在句首而无前方指代目标，而且后面的主句的主语一定就是代词所指。倒装都不行AAble 2表能力的不能用被动结构，如able/have ability/unable to be doneTo doAbility 3(sbs) ability/capability to do/ of sth of doing错Ability表天生能力。Capability仅仅是一种属性只有be capable of doingAccount 1On account of=because of非常客观的表示原因，适用于任何情况，可作状语、表语，不作定语。Accord 1According t
2、o 介词，通常句首或插入语，接法规具体内容In accordance with 用法同上，接法规名称，adj 1形容词单独出现可以做状语，也可以做同位语(定语)AddAdd in doing 而不是 to doIn addition to 1注意：in addition to并不是并列After前后主从句时态可能不同Again 1和re-do重复Agreement/Laws/directive/compliance 2用doing来表规定Agreement that从句如果约定没失效用一般现在时Along with 2非平行结构不能加完整句子Among 2Among n n或者n among
3、n都是独立主格Include among 冗余Amount 1仅仅能用于不可数名词Number用于可数名词And 5并列To do and to doTo do and doHave do and have doHave do and doThe n and the doingDoing and doneThat并列不光是宾语从句，定语从句也能如此并列一定要注意现在分词和过去分词的并列是合理的并列名词的冠词不一定一致，最好一致And并列做主语，谓语用复数理论上讲并列的n的成分是可以插入n-1个and比如A and B and C and D，但严格的写法是A and, B and, C and
4、 D。也就是说C和D并列，整体又和B并列，再整体和A并列，但是不同级别的并列最好用逗号标明，高级别的并列成分尽量往前放，A级别最高，其次B，其次C和D但不变的是：最后一个并列成分前一定有andAnd also 1举例中出现一定多余Announce 2Announce sth/thatAnnounce to do错Annually 1Each yearannually 冗余Not any 1Not any应该简化为noAllow 3Allow sb to doAllow thatAllow sb doing 错Allow doing 错Alone 1放在强调对象之后。Even/First/onl
5、y 放在强调对象之前(尽量)Although/though/eventhough 5although/even though/while/when/ if/unless/ even if + doing/done/adj 正确 + 介词/n 错误加完整句子不用将来时不用被动式But冗余AreaArea和size是可以并列的As/when 1As可引导原因，引导时间状语(一边一边)As is the case with 2类似于likeAs with the case 介词 sth 错As much/many 1相当于一个数量的概念所以有 倍数 as many的用法but today there
6、 are less than one-quarter as many.As well as 4有主次之分不表并列谓语动词单复数根据前面的名词Alsoas well冗余Andas well不冗余Asas 9倍数+as adj (n) as倍数+as much as+ 不可数倍数+as many as+ 可数倍数+数字/amount/number/increase/decline/quatity/price等倍数+adj(er) than倍数+adj(er) thanThan/as 可以包含主语As adj than 错Asso 错误介词+As和介词+more than连写来表达大于等于 错 应该
7、只用一次介词介词+As least as great as介词+As great as or greater than(两个as必须齐全)对比的为主语：A do than B(主谓结构)A do sth than B do/did(主谓宾结构)A do sth 介短 than B(主谓宾结构) 由于被介短隔开，所以不不足谓语很安全A be sth than B(主系表结构)A can/could/should/would do sth than B can/could/should/wouldA have/has done sth than B have/has对比的为谓语：A do1 sth
8、 than do2对比的为宾语：A do sth1 than sth2对比的为介短A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2对比的为介词A do sth in C1 than out of it(代表C1)对比的为状语：也即两个句子主谓宾相同，状语不同。如果主句存在状语，则省略主谓宾，只保留状语，如介词短语，如果主句中没有状语（比如默认为现在，或者已经在动词时态中包含了时间状语的含义，则比较从句要补出主语和情态动词/助动词）。但注意时间状语可能造成谓语的时态不一致，这种情况下主谓不能省略。很多情况下改变的不光是状语，主体可能也发生改变，如不同时代下同类主体的对比
9、，这种情况下，就不能省略的只剩下状语，而是补上主语和助动词/情态动词（如果是主系表结构不用补上be），用代词those,that，the one之类的代替比较的时候不要让任何一方出现“任何”（比如any）这种概念，这样的话对比的时候就不排除自己。修饰名词是：as adj. (a) noun. as = (a) noun. as adj. as，其中第一个as是adv.但是在这个结构前已经出现必须接名词的结构，比如介词，则只能用后者At leastAt least 和 more冗余attempt 4attempt to doattempt sthin attempt to=in attempti
10、ng toattempt try冗余attributesb attribute A to B 某人把A归因于BBBad 2So badAs bad as 必须完整，两个as不可缺少Base 1Based只能修饰物，不能修饰人Be 1主表并列Because/since/for 3能够加完整句子As much becauseas becauseBecause修饰：先前再后，就近动作Because of/Due to/despite/in despite of/ as a result of/owning to 1只能加简单的名词结构，所以某些成分只能放在定语从句中，而定语从句脱离因果链，因此这些词
11、难以很好的描述因果。接doing都危险被动 5一般错不加被动时态的：lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to doBegin 1Had begun错倍数倍数+as adj (n) as倍数+as much as
12、+ 不可数倍数+as many as+ 可数倍数+数字/amount/number/increase/decline/quatity/price等倍数+adj(er) than倍数+adj(er) thanMore than double(动词)Being 3除了 (with/each/both) n being n，做主语，be being done表被动进行时一般都错独立主格中没有n n这中形式（后来竟然坑爹的证实了独立主格居然真有这个形式，那下面第一句到底对不对），所以必须借助being形成n being n。但是没有n being adj。因为独立主格存在n adj形式。1)Jean
13、Toomers Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by a Black Americanthe others being Richard Wrights Native Son and Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man.2)A new hair-growth drug is being sold3) Simply being genetically engineered does not make a plantBodyBody of sbBoth 2句子+复数名词结尾, each
14、/both +介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式除了that不能加，什么都能加必须有and与之配套Double/triple/quadruple/quintuple/sextuple 1可以做动词和形容词 不能做名词Doubling仅仅作为double的现在分词形式出现永远错produce double； a doubling of; produce a doublingBut 3Notbut并列But 并列But also的省略形式but后面本来是应该加句子的，但是在主语相同的情况下可以省略主语But also 3不一定有not only与之对应，可能仅仅表转折，notbut also也出现过But it also出现于两种情况：1)not only 后面倒装 2)没有not only, but it also 仅表转折Also可以省略By 1Sth by sb 不可以表达成来自sb的sth。要用 sth from/of sb如competition from s
