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1、新华中学高一期末复习讲义之单词短语篇M3U1词汇扩展1. raised(adj.)凸起的fraise(vt.)举起；增加2. hesitate(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决fhesitation(n.)犹豫3. confuse(vt.)使糊涂，使迷惑fconfused(adj.)困惑的fconfusing(adj.)令人困惑的4. observe(vt.)观察；注意到；评论fobservation(n.)观察；评论5. firmly(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地ffirm(adj.)牢固的，坚定的6. fog(n.)雾ffoggy(adj.)有雾的，雾茫茫的7. distance(n.)距离；远处fdi
2、stant(adj.)远的，远离的8. suit(套装)(vt.)适合，满足需要fsuitable(adj.)适合的9. disability(n.)缺陷；伤残fability(n.)能力fdisabled(adj)残疾的，有缺陷的10. hopeful(adj.)抱有希望的fhope(n.)希望11. attract(vt.)吸引fattraction(n.)吸弓丨12. desert(vt.)fdesert(n.)沙漠；fdeserted(adj.)被抛弃的13. confidence(n.)f信心confident(adj.)有信心的fconfidently(adv.)有信心地14. d
3、eep(adj.)深的fdepthn.深度fdeeply(adv.)深深地fdeepen(v.)变深，深化单词拼写练习1. Beforeworkingoutaplantosolvetheproblem,weshouldfirstanalysethesituation.2. Thesuddendisappearanceofthelakeremainsapuzzleforscientists.3. Ignoringthemistakesyoumadewillmakeyousuffermore.4. Whenthepartywasover,Georgewavedusgoodbyeasheleft.5
4、. Atmidnight,Iwaswokenbythesoundofheavythunder(雷声).6. Thelittlegirllearnedoverandwhispered(低声说)somethinginhermothersear.7. Ateamof200volunteers(志愿者)hasarrivedinthedisaster-strickenarea.8. Thegovernmenttookactiontoreduce(减少)thewasteofenergythatsummer.9. Thegateistoonarrow(狭窄的)foracar.10. Letmegoshare
5、swithyouinthetaxifare(车费).11. Muchtomyrelief(宽慰)，thecarwasnotdamaged.12. Shegrasped(抓紧)theropeandpulledherselfup.13. Iwontagreetodrivethere;theresnowhere（无处）topark.14. Ifyouwalkedlightly,yourfootsteps（脚步声）willnotbeheard.15. Theweatherforecast（预扌报）isforadrysunnydaytomorrow.16. Iwouldbegrateful（感激的）if
6、youcouldkeepthisasecret.rescue17. Theelectricitywentoutandthebuildingwasindarkness（黑暗）.18. Wewereanxious（忧虑的）aboutMaryssafety,whenshewasdoingtheworkinJapan.19. Theyvejustemployed（雇佣）fivenewwaiters.20. Thelittlegirlisafraidofthunderandlightning（闪电）.21. Thehotsunisshiningrightoverhead（头顶上）.22. Asamatt
7、eroffact,manypeoplehaveadisability（缺陷）.23. Shehelpedthechildloose（松开）thelacesofhisshoes.24. Unlike（不像）hisbrother,hehasagoodsenseofhumor.25. MymotherwascryingasIwaved（挥手）hergoodbye.26. Ifeelhopeful（抱有希望的）thatwellfindasuitablehouseverysoon.27. Theflowershowattracted（吸弓丨）largecrowdsthisyear.重点句型我想知道您能否
8、给我一些如何提高英语水平的建议。IwonderifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.当他醒来的时候，发现自己躺在一张温暖的床上。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginawarmbed.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。IdidntspeakanyFrench,butakindmancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.正好与人们认为的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。Contrarytopopularbelief,thedesertcanbeabeautifuipla
9、ce.她非常感激她的老师们，他们给了她很多关心和鼓励。Shewasverygratefultoherteacher,whogavehermuchcareandencouragement.到19岁时，他已经游历了欧洲大多数的国家。Bythetimehewaseighteenyearsold,hehadtravelledtomostofthecountriesinEurope.他把他的狗松开了，现在哪儿也找不着它。Hesethisdogloose,andnowitisnowheretobefound.然而，即使我们有很好的感觉，他们仍然会迷惑我们。However,evenifwehavegoods
10、enses,theycanstillconfuseus.一来到街上，她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowards,herusualbusstop.当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人注视着。AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.趁其他乘客下车的时候,她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔。Whiletherestofthepasseng
11、ersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.外面,她目光所及之处,雾像浓密的灰云一样聚集着。Outside,wherevershelookedthefoglaylikethick,greycloud.一个人也看不到。Therewasnooneinsight.当她沿着狭窄的街道走时,她听到了渐进的脚步声,但当她走到接到拐角处,脚步声却消失了。Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornero
12、fthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.现在她想跑,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.几秒钟后,一只手伸过来,抓住了她的胳膊。Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.小心这里的台阶。Watchoutforthestephere.“非常感谢您帮忙。”波莉如释负重地说。“Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,saidPollyinrelief.这给了我机会来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。Itgivesmethechancetopayb
13、ackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitssunny.好闻的气味会减小疼痛感的可能性在近期新的研究中得到了证实。Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.穷人们经常会挨饿，因为他们承受不了（食品价格）增长。Poorpeopleoftenhavetogohungrybecausetheycannotaffordtheincrease.由于人们认为强烈的气味可能会影响感觉，志愿者们被要求在实验前的8小时内不吃不喝。Sinceitisbelieved
14、thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses,volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.同时，志愿者将他们的手一直放在热水里直到知道他们再也受不了时为止。Atthesametime,thevolunteerskepttheirhandsinhotwateruntiltheycouldnolongertoleratethepain.科学家们感兴趣的是，嗅觉与疼痛感是否有关系。Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisre
15、latedtopain.然而，为什么悦人的气味不能减少男人的疼痛感对科学家们来说还是个谜。However,whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenremainsapuzzleforscientists.保持健康是有意义的。Stayinghealthymakessense.科学家们注意到，我们年轻的时候充分利用我们的感官会使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.我想我需要一杯热咖啡来暖和一下并恢复些许体力。IthoughtthatIneededahotcupofcoffeetowarmmeupandrecoversomestrength.在远处我就能够听到雷声，看到闪电。InthedistanceIcouldhearthunderandseelightningcoming.刘先生的医生已经为他定制出了一个安全的治疗方案。Mrluisdoctorhasworkedoutasafetreatmentplanforhim.根据医生的说法，在这期间，各种不同的方法将会被用来帮助病人的手变得强劲有力。Duringthisperiod,variousmeth
