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1、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go
2、home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音
3、字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:词义现在(原形)过去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot
4、得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned, learnt允许,让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendsp
5、ent扫sweepswept过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _
6、 eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_
7、一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the seco
8、nd of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 一会以前花园里有两只小
9、鸟。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in t
10、he classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_