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1、新课标初中八年级英语现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.(呼和浩特) A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ o
2、ne new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ;
3、 studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. d
4、id they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well
5、? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A.
6、is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they B. dont they C. have they
7、D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has nev
8、er surfed, _ _?(改成反意疑问句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、He
9、r mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。2、他昨天
10、收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前
11、为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或
12、经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been