课 题 复习时态（二）授课时间： 备课时间：教学目标重点、难点掌握现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来、基本构成和基本用法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用1. 高考考纲规定的 3500 左的词是基本词汇2.词类： 1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词 9）连词考点及考试要求 3.时态和语态 4.虚拟语气 5.非谓语动词6.简单句和并列句 7.名词性从句 8.定语从句9.状语从句 10.主谓一致11.特殊句式（省略，倒装，there be 句型， 强调，插入语）教学内容一、知识点1、现在完成时一、定义：现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作 /状态,或者过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果I don’t want to see the film, because I have seen it before也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去He has learned English since 2001. 从 2001 年开始学的（,现在还在继续学着呢）二、.现在完成时的结构现在完成时的构成形式： have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)I/You/They/We have talked . He/She has talked.现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词 have 或 has 后加上否定词 not；’I/You/They/We haven t(have not) talked . He/She hasn’t(has not) talked.其一般疑问句就是将助动词 have 或 has 提到句首，Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.t.肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
如： I have seen the film. → Have you seen the film？ Yes， I have./No， I haven’三、现在完成时的标志1、for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志. for 与 since 区别: for +时间段 since+ 时间点I have lived in Changchun__________ two years.I have been here__________7 o'clock.I have studied in this school since I came to China用 since 和 for 填空______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 19992、already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）I have already finished my homework. already 用在_______，位于_______ “已经”“Have you finished your homework yet? yet 用在_______和________中，位于_______。
仍然，已经”3)so far(目前;迄今为止) up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 recently 最近by the end of…到…末/结束 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month 到本月末in the last /past months 在过去的几个月中 in the past/last few days/years 在过去的这几天4、用于现在完成时的句型1）It is the first / second time that+ 现在完成时2）It was the first / second time that+ 过去完成时这是我第一次欣赏月光 _________________________________________________________3） 用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型如：It is/has been three years since I bought the book. (从买这本书起到现在已三年了)四、跟一段时间连用表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如： (1)这本书我已经买了三个月了错误：I have bought the book for three months.正确：(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了？错误：How long has your brother joined the army?正确：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over fall ill --- be illget up---be up catch a cold --- have a cold come here --- be herego there --- be there become --- be come back --- be backfall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromget to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wearjoin----be a member of ... (成为…的一员) open ---be open close ---be closedThe old man died 4 years ago.----He joined the Party 2 years ago.----I bought the book 5 days ago.----五、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw the film yesterday.I have seen the film2 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：…ago, last week/...In 2008, in the past, just now, the daybefore yesterday, yesterday ...Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前)现在完成时常和 recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far （到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/lastfew years , already （肯定句） , yet （否定，疑问句） , just( 刚刚 ), before （以前）连用六、比较 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been inhave(has) been to...表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”，可以和 ever、never、twice 等连用have(has) gone to 表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。
have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, howlong 等课堂练习：1. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwisehave died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved2.In the last few years thousands of films _________all over the word.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produce3 His first novel________good reviews since it came out last month.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received4.It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. are attended D. have attended5. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen2、现在完成进行时一、基本结构：主语+have/has+been doing二、现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去。
如： It has been raining since last Sunday.He's been watching television all day.2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.Her eyes are red. She has been crying.三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作如： I have read the book.I have been reading the book.2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦）3.不用于进行时态的动。