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高考英语必备考点1 单项填空(高考真题为例79页)

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温馨提示:此题库为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观 看比例,关闭Word文档返回原板块考点1单项填空(一)名词1. (2011 •四川卷・ T13) Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance【解析】选C考查名词词义辨析句意为:一定要记得把刀子这一类危险的物 品放到孩子们够不到的地方reach名词,伸手可达到的距离,out of one's reach 手不能及touch名词,触摸,out of touch与 无联系sight名词,视力,outof sight看不见distance名词,距离2. (2011 •山东卷・T34) There's a in our office that when it's somebody'sbirthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship【解析】选A»考查名词辨析。

句意为:在我们办公室有一个传统,当某个人 过生日时,他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享tradition传统;balance平 衡;concern关心,担心;relationship关系,关联3. (2011 •江西卷・ T31) What's the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point【解析】选D考查名词辨析句意为:你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己,我们帮助他的意义是什么? sympathy同情;theme主题;object物体;point意义4. (2011•浙江卷・T18) Anyway, I can't cheat him — it's against all my.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【解析】选B考查名词辨析句意:不管怎么样,我不能骗他-有违我的 (做人)原则A项:情绪;B项:原则;C项:规章制度;D项:意见,观点。

5. (2011•江苏卷・ T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence【解析】选C考查名词词义辨析,句意为:教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维 持他们的专业技能consequence结果;independence独立;competence技能, 技巧;intelligence智能,智慧6. (2011 •湖北卷・ T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【解析】选Do考查名词辨析句意:“汤米,跑!快跑!房子着火了!”妈妈大 喊道,声音里明显带着恐慌anger (生气,愤怒);rudeness (粗鲁):regret (遗 憾,后悔);panic (恐慌,惊恐)。

根据句意选择D项7. (2011•湖北卷・ T22) Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition【解析】选B考查名词辨析句意:放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选 择,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定project项目;commitment承诺,许 诺,保证;已承诺或同意的事;不得不做的事;competition竞争;比赛;ambition 野心根据句意选择B项8. (2011 •福建卷・ T26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection【解析】选B考查名词词义辨析。

句意为:公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球 气候变化的一个主要原因cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成 不好的影响;result结果;warning警告;reflection反射由句意知选B二)主谓一致1. (2011 •湖南卷・ T26) One-third of the country covered with trees and themajority of the citizens black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is【解析】选A考查主谓一致句意:这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖, 并且大多数公民是黑人分数词+of+名(代)词''作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决 于该名(代)词的单复数,所以第一空用is; the majority of the citizens后的谓语 动词用复数,所以第二个空用are2. (2011・江苏卷・ T22) The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting【解析】选Bo考查主谓一致和时态。

句意为:仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟, 这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认 识结合句意分析句子结构可知,the fact后that引导的是同位语从句,空格后 的that从句则是谓语动词suggest的宾语从句;主语是the fact,故排除A、D两 项;结合从句的时态可知主句要用现在时态,故选B项3. (2011•安徽卷・T27 ) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were【解析】选Do考查时态与主谓一致句意为:该工厂使用了 65%的原材料, 其余的用作其他用途非限制性定语从句中的主语the rest意为“其余的“,谓语 动词应与of后的名词一致,而which指代先行词materials,故谓语用复数;定 语从句中的谓语动词的时态应与主句中的谓语动词used 一致,故用过去时态 从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑,选择D项三)冠词1. (2011 •四川卷・ T18) Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.^^A.不填;A B.不填;The C. the; The D. a; A【解析】选A。

考查冠词句意为:校长彼得•斯宾斯博士告诉我们:“这里五 分之一的学生会进入牛津或者剑桥大学学习“第一个空后的headmaster是Dr. Peter Spence的同位语,又表示独一无二的职务,故之前不用冠词第二个空a Efth=one fifth五分之一,用不定冠词2. (2011•全国卷 I* T33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn tostand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a: the C. the; the D. a;不填【解析】选Ao考查冠词句意:人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男 子汉一样战斗此处boy和man都是可数名词,并且泛指一类人,所以前面都 加不定冠词a3. (2011•山东卷・T21 )Take your time一it's just short distance from here torestaurant.A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a【解析】选B考查冠词用法句意为:别着急一一从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一 段距离第一个空中加a表示一段距离;第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指, 用定冠词the,故本题正确选项为Bo4. (2011•江西卷・ T22) —It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【解析】选B。

考查冠词句意为:一一据说John将会有一份年工资超过60, 000美金的工作——没错,他也将会按周得到薪水表时间单位每年,用 冠词a,后一句by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the,表示“按周”的意思所 以选B5. (2011 •浙江卷・T2) Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A. the ;不填 B. a ; the C. a;不填 D. the; a【解析】选Do考查冠词句意:专家认为,最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索 的一幅作品根据句意可以知道,第一个空格应该是特指的,所以用the;第二 个空格为毕加索的一幅作品,表示“一幅“,所以用a6. (2011•陕西卷・T13) As is know to all,People's Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the;不填 B.不填;theC. the; the D.不填;不填【解析】选C考查冠词用法句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大 的发展中国家。

the People's Republic of China为专有名词,必须加定冠词the; 后一个空为形容词的最高级,加定冠词the, the biggest developing country意为“最 大的发展中国家7. (2011 •全国卷 T16) As he reached front door, Jack sawstrange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填;a。

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