表 2 工业中常见有机化合物的一些有关参数序号化合物名称熔点°C沸点C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L动物半死量LDmg/kgCOD 值 g/gBOD 值 g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1—乙胺-80.616.60.71易2.130.80.375+292一甲胺-92.5-7.50.769易2.5+3一氯乙酸611891.58易1650.59-0.30.51 +4一氯甲烷-97.7-245005乙二胺8.51170.898互溶11601.050.01(1.0)0.008+0.856乙二醇-131981.116互溶85401.29~1.51.15~0.67(0.91)0.84+>100007乙二醇单乙醚1350.93互溶>3000（致死量）1.921.580.806+8乙二醇单丁醚-401700.9032.20.7~1.689乙二醇单甲醚-851240.97互溶>3400（致死量）1.690.12~0.50(1.10)0.655>1000010乙苯-95136.20.8670.1435001.73+1211乙苯胺（混合物）0.3780.0480.127+12乙炔-81.8-840.620.3200-132-乙基已醇-76183.50.834110602.95(-2.29)0.78+8214乙基仲戊基酮160~1620.852515乙烯亚胺-7155~560.832互溶5.516乙脯-44.981.60.783互溶6121.561.40.898+68017乙酰乙酸乙酯180~1811.0218乙酰丙酮-23.21390.9761250.1(1.24)6719乙酰马啉141521.1261300序号化合物名称熔点°C沸点C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L动物半死量LDmg/kgCOD 值 g/gBOD 值 g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L20乙酰苯汞1534.37100021乙酰苯胺1143051.215.64>4001.222乙酰胺82.52221.159易300001.080.63~0.740.583+>1000023乙酸16.7118.11.049互溶33001.070.34~0.880.805+24乙酸乙烯酯-100730.9372516130.80.597+625乙酸乙酯-8.3677.20.901801.54~1.880.86(1.57)0.80+26乙酸丁酯-73.5126.10.8821432002.20.520.236+11527乙酸丙酯-951020.8918.917028乙酸戊酯-751480.8791.82.340.31~0.90.132+145~35029乙酸异丁酯-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.05)0.932+20030乙酸异丙酯-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031乙酸环已酯17718332乙酸苯酯1961.111533乙酸叔丁酯960.8967834乙酸钙39.842800.710.420.592+35乙酸钠1230.580.520.75+36乙酸钾25532500.640.320.50+37乙酸铵易38乙醇-11778.40.789互溶65002.08-1.820.875+650039乙醇胺111721.02互溶6501.27~1.310.78~0.93(1.88)0.61 +630040乙醛-12420.80.783互溶19301.820.91(1.07)0.59+41乙醛酸790.630.1750.24842乙醚-116350.714690.0343二乙汞4400序号化合物名称熔点°C沸点C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L动物半死量LDmg/kgCOD 值 g/gBOD 值 g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L44二乙铵-4550.30.711互溶6482.951.30.445+45N.N-二乙基苯胺-38.82160.93514.42.59~2.790046N.N-二乙基羟胺2.540.4947二乙烯三胺五醋酸1.020.01~0.01548二乙醇胺282691.092互溶1201.06~1.520.10.095+>1000049二丙酮醇-571690.9340002.110.07~0.5882550二甘醇单乙醚2020.99互溶8590~97401.860.2~0.5825551二甘醇单丁酯-682310.96互溶52二甘醇单丁醚-68231-0.96互溶5500~66002.080.2853二甲苯0.133.170.980.309+54二甲苯胺（混合物）2.640055二甲氧基甲烷440.85633056二甲胺-92.26.90.68易2402.151.3(0.4)0.653+572,5二甲基-1.4二恶烷2001.2-0.40.205-582,4-二甲酚26211.51.0360592.5-二甲酚732120.9710602.6二甲酚462035762.620~0.820~0.313,+613,4二甲酚652251.0231.5623.5二甲酚682190.8263二异丙胺-96.383.40.72250064二异丙醚-86690.7395000-6500 (致死量)0.1965二苯醚282591.0730.0213990662,6二叔丁基-4-甲基酚702651.0480.000418002.270.51序号化合物名称熔点°C沸点C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L动物半死量LDmg/kgCOD 值 g/gBOD 值 g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L67N.N二甲基甲酰胺-611530.95互溶42001.540.02(0.10)0.065.683.3-二甲基戊二酸1020.02.1.47)69二甲基亚砜18.51891.170N.N-二甲基苯胺21920.9612.53~2.630.250.095.712.4-二甲基苯胺2180.988722.5-二甲基苯胺15.52170.980734.4二氨基二苯甲烷93231/1115742.6-二氨基毗啶1212851.4700752.6-二羟基异菸酸>3000.980.086.(0.10)0.092762.4-二硝基甲苯703001.5210.31.330057772.6-二硝基甲苯64~6626782.4-二硝基苯酚1141.6835.63011579二硫化碳108.646.31.2632.335(N)80二硫代磷酸-0.0-二甲酯49.92510000811.1-二氯乙烷-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-二氯乙烷-35.983.71.255.05625.6801.0250083二氯乙酸61941.56386.345000.592-0.20.539842.2'-二氯二乙醚-501781.2210.21120851.4-二氯-2-丁烯丁基3.51581.181.280.30.234-8613二氯-2-丙醇1101000.790872.2-二氯丙酸钠50047000.10.209-88二氯甲烷-96.740.11316000.3800892.4-二氯苯氧乙酸2161.4160。