英国文学史作者作品及地位对 应表格英国文学作家作品列表PeriodLife TimeNameCN NameWritingsCN WritingsNotesEarly&MedievalPeriod早期中世纪时期Boewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗1343-1400Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗利•乔叟The Canterbury Tales (Masterpiece)坎特伯雷故事集the Father of English poetry 英国诗歌 之父,the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱， metrical form (格律形式)laid the foundation of the English verse 格律形 式奠定了基础的英语节律，the heroic couplet英雄双韵体RenaissancePeriod(Humanism)文艺复兴1478-1535Thomas More托马斯•莫尔Utopia乌托邦理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国 哲理幻想小说传统的先河the first to introduce the Sonnetinto English literature 首先把十四行诗译成英语文学1552-1599Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾赛The Faerie Queen仙后the poets ' p诗人中的诗人歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想The Spenserian Stanza 斯宾塞诗体1564-1593ChristopheMarlower克里斯扥夫•马洛Dr FauctusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit 文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义 精神,the greatest playwright before Shakespeare 莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，“ University Wit ”大学 才子派,the pioneer of English drama1564-1616WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚Four comedies :1. A midsummer night ' dream2. The Merchant of Venice四大喜剧：1. 仲夏夜之梦2. 威尼斯商人above all writers in the past and in the present time ，he produced 2long narrative poems, 154 sonnets3.As You Like it3.皆大欢喜and 38 plays两首长诗歌，154首十四4.Twelfth night4.第十二夜行诗和38部戏剧，represents theclimax of the Renaissance 代表了文Four tragedies:四大悲剧：艺复兴时期的高潮，cne of the first1.Hamlet1.哈姆雷特founders of realism第一个现实主义2.Othello2.奥赛罗的创始人之一 ，an encyclopedia of3.King Lear3.李尔王the Elizabethan Age伊丽莎白时代4.The tragedy of Macbeth4.麦克白的百科全书，the largest commandofvocabulary 他有最大的词汇量，Aeschylus and Shakespeare asThe Tempest暴风雨“ the two greatestdramaticgeniuses the world has ever known”埃斯库罗斯和莎士比亚是“两个世界历来所知最伟大的戏剧天才”1561-1626Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根EssaysOf Studies论说文集论读书champion of modern science现代科学拥护者，散文家，题材广泛17th century1572-1631John DonneThe metaphysical玄学派约翰•邓恩The FleaDeath Be Not ProudThe Songs and SonnetsA Valediction: ForbiddingMourning跳蚤死神你别骄傲 歌谣与十四行诗离别辞：节哀the founder of Metaphysical poetry (writing on love, death and religion) 形而上学的诗歌的创始人(写爱情、死亡和宗教)，The Metaphysical Conceit 玄学奇喻cynicism 犬儒主义John MiltoinLycidasAreopagitica利西达斯为英国人民申辩a great revolutionary poet of the 17thcentury17世纪的伟大的革命诗人，a1608-1674The puritan清教徒约翰•弥尔顿Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes失乐园复乐园力士参孙great master of blank verse 无韵诗的 大师，the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style inEnglish英语诗歌戏剧之后希腊风格是 最完美的例子1628-1688John BunyanThe puritan清教徒约翰•班杨The Pilgrim ' s Progress天路历程A Puritan prose writer 一个清教徒散文作家，allegory梦幻宗教寓言，In the 17th century British social realistic picture 17 世纪英国社会现实主义图景RestorationPeriod中兴时期1631-1700John DrydenThe cavalier约翰•德莱顿All for Love一切为了爱情Age of Drydenthe greatest poet between Milton andPopepoet laureate桂冠诗人The greatest Restoration works are the worldly, witty comedies(Comedy of manners 风俗喜剧1 ).NeoclassicalPeriod1660-1798(Enlightenment)(Neoclassicism)新古典主义时期1672-17191672-1729Joseph AddisonRichard Steele约瑟夫•艾迪生理查德•斯第尔The TatlerThe Spectator闲谈者旁观者provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie.In their hands, the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre.Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in the dawn of the modern novel.开创了现代小说的黎明1688-1744Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲伯An Essay on Criticism The Rape of the Lock The DunciadEssay on Man论批评夺发记 群愚史诗 人论英国诗史上艺术造诣最高的诗人之一，18世纪新古典主义的代表人物，the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体1660-1731Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福Robinson CrusoeCaptain SingletonMoll Flanders鲁滨逊漂流记辛格顿船长摩尔•弗兰德斯Founding of realist novel现实主义小说的创始之作the father of English novels英国小说之父1667-1745Jonathan Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特Gulliver ' s TravelsA modest ProposalTale of a TubThe Battle of the Books格列佛游记一个温和的建议木桶的故事书的战争The most powerful satirist of the age时代最强大的讽刺作家，Attacked the social darkness andevil抨击了社会黑暗和罪恶1689-1761SamuelRichardson塞缪尔•里查逊Pamela帕美勒his emphasis on detail, his psychological insights into women, and his dramatic technique have earned him a prominent place among English novelists.注重细节，关于女性的心理 洞察，和他的戏剧技能为他赢得了在英 语小说家著名之处1707-1754Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁The History of Tom Jones,aFoundling汤姆•琼斯He was the first to give the moderr novel its structure and styleComic epic in prose 散文体 喜居“史诗第一个创造现代小说结构和风格的人Father of English novel(the third-person narration)英国小说之父1721-1771Tobias GeorgeSmollett托拜厄斯•乔治•斯摩莱特Roderick RandomHumphry Clin。