精品文档say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习用法say “说 ” 及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语Say 通常不把 “人 ”作为宾语，但：如把人作为宾语， 需在 say后面加介词“to”.tell “告诉”、“讲、讲述” 及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用 tell someone something的形式传递“指示或通知” ，常用 tell someone to do something即“告诉 做 ”例句He said, “ Good morning ” .She said that it was my last chance.She said that she would be late.错误： She said me...And I say to all the people of this great country...I said to him that I couldn ’ t go.He said to Steve that that he was going to be late.She told me that she would be late.I told you about the party. Have you told him the news? She always tells horrible stories. She told me that she would be late.She told me that it was my last chance. Tom’s mother told him to clean his room. 错误： He told them, ‘Good morning. ’不用于诸如 word、 name、句子、 短错误： Alice told a naughty word...语之前。
不用 it 做双宾语talk “谈话、谈论、交谈 ”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系一般不做及物动词，常常与介词“ to, with, about”连用talk to，对 讲talk with，和 讲，和 谈话 talk about，谈论 .名词：“谈话 ”speak “讲、讲某种语言、演讲、发言” ，及物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合名词：“演讲”错误： I ’ll tell youit tomorrow.正确： ‘I ’ll tell you tomorrow. ’When she walked into the room everybody stopped talking.The talks between the builder and the farmers continued for 3 hoursDo you want to talk to the Principal? The baby has started to talk in sentences He talks too muchI ’ llhave to speak to that boy - he’sgetting very lazy.After she had finished reading the letter, nobody spoke.She speaksthree languages fluently. He is going to speak at the meeting. 错误 ：Do you talk Japanese?以下通过练习，来加区别和体会：精品文档精品文档练习一：用 say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don'thim about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn'ta word.3.Hethat he would wait for me at the library.4.Heus that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do youEnglish?6.Come here, Mike. We need to.7.Toyou the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the directorat the conference?9.Do you know how togood-bye in Arabic?10. We spent the whole evening about old friends.11. They nothing to me.12. What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13. She ____ several languages.14. He ____ for about an hour.15. He ____ a lot of nonsense.16. It was an interesting ____.17. He's always ____ behind people's backs.18. If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19. There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20. We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21. It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22. She ____ in her sleep.23. It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24. It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25. Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26. Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27. Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28. I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29. She always her prayers before lunch.精品文档精品文档30. Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening football.31. He is never afraid of his mind.32. He was punished for some naughty words.33. What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34. Let's hope you are right. Time will .35. We've all him to stop smoking.36. Did the children Goodbye to you?37. us why you're late.38. She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39. Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40. When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案：1.tell 2. say 3.said 4.told 5.speak 6. talk 7. tell 8. speak 9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二：选择题1.We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2.You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3.No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4.Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5.Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6.You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7.Do you ________ English?精品文档精品文档A. talkB. speakC. tell8.I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9.He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10.Let's ________ sports. = Let's。