高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题） 定语从句 - 教育文库 《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹 七、定语从句 一、定语从句 1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词 2．定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which. （1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词： ①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . ②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson . ③．Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school. ④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find . （2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句： I said nothing , which made him more angry . I have the book about which you are talking . 三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换： 1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语 As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature. She is remarkable, as I have told you . 2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us . 四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如： （3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的定从句只是对先行词的附加说语，如果省去，主句的意思就明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然会不完整或不明确。
清楚或完整 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开 从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开 指人who (that) whom 指人who（作主语）whom（做指物which (that) 宾语） 人和物whose 指物which 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可人和物的whose 以省去 关系代词一般不可省 标 点 关 系 代 词修饰 翻译 从句只修饰一个名词或代词 可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子 【专项训练】 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．Is there anything else you require? A．which B．that C．who D．what 3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon． A．which B．that C．it D．whom 6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 7．There is no dictionary you can find everything． A．that B．which C．where D．in that 9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming． A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ． A．that B．when C．where D．what 12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities． A．that B．which C．where D．as 13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple 第 页 共 页。