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1、时态和语态1.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。2. Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian
2、before A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever【答案】B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。3. What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wond
3、er it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】句意：华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。4. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
4、 A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。5. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. a
5、m livingB. livedC. have lived【答案】B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。6. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will getB. been；ge
6、tsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。7. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. boughtC. have had
7、D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。8. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturda
8、y. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。9. Why wont we pl
9、ay basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to【答案】A【解析】句意：今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时
10、，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。10. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B.
11、 took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。11. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。12. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterd
12、ay morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处
13、表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。13. How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；writtenB. have；writtenC. did；writeD. are；writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成
14、时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。14. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying toD. had broken down: flying
15、 to【答案】C【解析】句意：我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。15. What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. studyB. studiedC. studying【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你前天做什么了？我为一次英语测试_。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the
