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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date法律英语常用词汇和句型总结合同法常用术语总结常用术语总结一、 基本概念及用法债权人：obligee 债务人：obligor一方：one party对方相对人：the other party； 善意相对人：the other party in good faith债权：creditors right; right to performance; right债务/义务：
2、obligation标的物：subject matter责任：liability要约：offer; 承诺：acceptance; 要约邀请：invitation to offer; 要约人：offeror受要约人：offeree收件人：recipient代理人：agent被代理人/本人：principle行为人：person performing (such) act代理权：agency authority应当：shall可以：may不能：may not不正当：improperly有权做. . .：may; is entitled to do履行义务：perform obligation, r
3、ender performance订立合同：enter into a contract; conclude a contract; form a contract带来损失：cause loss to . . .损害利益：harm somebodys interest赔偿损失：indemnify the other party for its loss由某人承担费用：expenses shall be borne by sb.承担损害赔偿责任：be liable for damages各自承担相应的责任：bear their respective liabilities accordingly要
4、求承担违约责任：hold . . . liable for breach of contract享有权利、承担义务：assume right and obligation二、各个条文中的术语合同订立采取. . .方式： a contract is concluded by the exchange of. . .(e.g. by the exchange of an offer and an acceptance; by the exchange of electronic messages) . . .的意思表示：manifestation of intention to do someth
5、ing做出表示：manifest his intention (to do)接受履行：accept the performance 订立合同时：in the course of concluding/ negotiating a contract; at the time of its conclusion 符合规定：meet the requirement of . . .承诺的撤回：withdrawal of acceptance书面形式：in writing合同书形式：memorandum of contract具有本法. . .条规定的情形：fall into any of the c
6、ircumstances set forth in Article. . .撤回：withdraw; 撤销：cancel 拒绝追认：decline; 拒绝履行：reject受约束：be bound；is binding upon somebody表明：indicate价目表：price list拍卖公告：announcement of auction招标公告：call for tender招股说明书：prospectus商业广告：commercial advertisement数据电文：electronic message指定特定系统：designate a specific system快速
7、通讯方式：instantaneous communication device国家指令性任务或国家订货任务：state mandatory plan or state purchase order根据需要/要求：in light of its requirement格式条款：standard terms条款：provision提请注意义务：duty to call attention应. . .要求，做. . .：do something upon the request of . . .与对方协商：negotiate with the other party预先拟定：prepare in a
8、dvance重复使用：repeated use提供格式条款一方：the party supplying standard terms免除或限制责任：exclude or limit liability加重对方责任：increase the liabilities of the other party排除对方主要权利：deprive the other party of material rights合理的方式：in a reasonable manner对格式条款的理解：construction of standard term通常理解：common sense不一致：discrepancy
9、between and 解释：interpret 缔约过失责任：pre-contract liabilities恶意磋商：negotiate in bad faith以. . .名义：under the pretext of隐瞒与. . .有关的重要事实：conceal material facts relating to . . .提供虚假情况：supply false information商业秘密：trade secret泄露或不正当使用商业秘密：disclose or improperly use trade secret在订立合同的过程中获悉：become aware of in t
10、he course of negotiating a contract生效条件：conditions precedent 解除条件：conditions subsequent阻止促成条件成立：impair/facility satisfaction of a condition对合同的效力约定附条件：prescribe that the effectiveness of a contract be subject to certain conditions附生效/解除条件的合同：a contract subject to condition precedent/subsequent 条件成立：
11、condition is satisfied附期限的合同：contract term生效/失效期限：a time of commencement/expiration限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil act法定代理人：legal agent追认：ratify纯获利益的合同：a contract from which such person accrues benefits only与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应：be appropriate for his age, intelligence, mental health催
12、告法定代理人在一个月内予以追认：demand legal agent to ratify the contract within one month视为拒绝追认：is deemed to decline ratify the contract撤销的权利：somebody is entitled to cancel. . .以通知的方式做出：be effected by notification以. . .的名义：on ones behalf没有代理权：lack agency authority超越代理权：act beyond his agency authority代理权终止：agency a
13、uthority is extinguished请求人民法院或仲裁机构变更或撤销：petition the Peoples court or an arbitration institution for amendment or cancellation重大误解：material mistake显失公平：grossly unconscionable 欺诈：fraud胁迫：duress乘人之危：take advantage of the other partys hardship真实意思：true intention受损害方：aggrieved party合同无效、被撤销或者终止：invalid
14、ity, cancellation or discharge of a contract不影响. . .条款的效力：not impair the validity of the contract provision concerning. . .争议解决方法：the method of dispute resolution返还财产：make restitution of property过错方：the party at fault折价补偿：allowance be made in money based on the value of the property在合同约定的交付期间：during
15、 the prescribed period of delivery交付时的价格：price of delivery迟延交付标的物/提取标的物/付款：delay in delivering the subject matter; delay in taking delivery; delay in making payment同时履行： simultaneous performance互负债务：owe performance toward each other没有先后履行顺序：there is no order of performance履行不符合约定：render non-conforming performance拒绝其相应的履行要求： reject its corresponding requirement for performance部分履行：partial performance债务人部分履行给债权人增加的费用：addi
