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1、新目的英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇 - 八年级下新目的英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人fewer修饰名词复数,表示否认 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间less修饰不可数名词,表示否认 3. in ten years 10年后in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon 4. fall in love with 爱上 例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许
2、教师,我立即爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独比拟:live alone/go along等 The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩单独沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of 10. the same as 和一样 11. A be dif
3、ferent from B A与B不同(=There is a 1 difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake u 醒来wake sb. up表示 唤醒某人 13. get bored 变得厌倦get/bee是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等 14. go skating 去滑冰类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等 15. lots of/a lot of 许多修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以 17. study at home on put
4、ers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在不可数名词 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,
5、Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 2 一张纸上注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在将来 30. no more=not anymore 不再强调屡次发生的动作不再发生 31. no longer=not any longer 不再强调状态不再发生 32. besides除之外还,包括与except =but除
6、之外,不包括 33. be able to与can 能、会 ? be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般如今时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般如今时态例如: 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. 不可以用can 2. had to stay at home/ will have to 不可以用must 34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 34. be in college 在上大学 35. live on a space station 住在空
7、间站 36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37. win the next World Cu赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38. e true 变成现实 39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 3 41. over and over again 一次又一次 42. be in different shapes 形状不同 43. twenty years from now 今后20年 44. 本单元目的句型: 1. What do you think l
8、ife will be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. ? fewer; less表示否认之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job intervi
9、ew. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9. That may not seem possible now, but puters, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a
10、 hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词: 1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon; 4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中:or/and 4 sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般如今时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比拟be going to 与will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间那么较远一些。 如: He is going to wri
11、te a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有方案,准备的意思,而 will 那么没有这个意思,如: 4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts es at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon; 4. by+将来时间; 5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般如今时, 主句用将来时另见Unit 5 5 第 页 共 页