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1、多种语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses.语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology构造 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun一般名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable no
2、un抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb积极词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite ve
3、rb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感慨词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner限度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 persona
4、l pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun互相代词 reciprocal pronoun批示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 in
5、definite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause附属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clau
6、se宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession因素状语从句 adverbial clause of cause成果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句
7、 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简朴句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sen
8、tence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感慨疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否认句 negat
9、ive sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感慨句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语
10、attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate附属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case一般格 common
11、case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完毕时 past future perfect tense一般目前时 present simple tense一般过去时
12、past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense目前完毕时 past perfect tense过去完毕时 present perfect tense将来完毕时 future perfect tense目迈进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense目前完毕进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完毕进行时 past perfec
13、t continuous tense语态 voice积极语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语调 mood陈述语调 indicative mood祈使语调 imperative mood虚拟语调 subjunctive mood否认 negation否认范畴 scope of negation所有否认 full negation局部否认 partial negation转移否认 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion所有倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis反复 repetition语音 pronunciati
