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1、. 新概念英语1全册讲义和笔记Excuse1v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。2n. 借口eg. Its an excuse.3me pron. 我宾格:用来做宾语的。eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作对不起,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作劳驾。1） 为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2 要打扰某人或要打断别人 话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question
2、?3 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示对不起。. Gramma
3、r1. 一般疑问句;把系动词be 置于句首eg. This is a handbag.这是一个手提包。肯定句eg. Is this a handbag.-Yes, it is. it 代handbag-No, it ist.2. 否定句：把not 加在系动词的后面is not = isntam not are notLesson2watch1) n. 手表eg. My watch is new.我的手表是新的。eg. Is that your new watch?-Yes , it is.2) v 看watch TVhouse 房子Exercise B1.当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说：
4、Pardon?I beg your pardon?Pardon me?2.会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说:Excuse me3.当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说：Sorry.4.当别人帮助了你,你应该说Thank youThank you very much小结含有系动词is 的句型转换1. 陈述句 This is . That is.2.一般疑问句 Is.?3.肯定回答：Yes , it is Yes , she is 4.否定回答：No, it isnt . No, she isnt.1. 否定句：系动词后面加not.1) 请可置于句首,也可置于句末Come in please=Plea
5、se come inSit down please=Please sit down2) 求求你重读eg. Dont tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。here adv. 这里 there adv. 那里eg. Come here. 到这儿来。eg. Go there. 到那儿去。here 与 there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。eg. Here is my ticket.正常语序：My ticket is here.my pron. 我的物主代词不可以单独使用后面
6、要加名词Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。ticket n. 票an air ticketa train ticketa bus ticketa cinema ticketHere is my air ticketnumber n.号码telephone number 号码number + 基数词 第.number one 第一number twoI am number one.lesson five 第五课day five 第五天five +可数名词复数形式 五个five handbags 五
7、个手提包sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。Im sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question?sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独便用,后面不与姓氏连用。Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I help you, sir?Mr. 也是先生的意思,但与sir的用法上有所不同,Mr.必须与姓氏连用,不可单独便用。Mr. Zhang.TestQuestion:Does the man get his umb
8、rella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?My coat and my umbrella please.此句省略了动词givegive sb sth 把某物给某人sb 是somebody 的缩写,表示某人sth 是 something的缩写,表示某物Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket此句为倒装句,副词here/three置于句首时,主谓要倒装。正常语序：My ticket is here.Heres your umbrella and your coat.and 表示和,是连词,连接两个并列成份,位置可以互
9、换。My father and my mother.Is this your umbrella?此句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变问号,用升调。Is this her can?Yes, it is.Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?it 指your umbrella,由于前面提到了umberlla, 所以后面就用it 来代替,以免重复。I want a mans suit. 我想要一套男装。at school 在学校求学Her son is at school.她的儿子在学上校上学。go to school
10、 去上学My son is very strong.My daughter is very lovely.我的女儿非常可爱。我妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。My mothers suit isnt black.Lesson five语音：后元音五个; 用舌的后部感觉发音。a: 口腔全开,嘴唇成自然装态,不扁也不圆,长音。ar car hard star park farm dark party start a fast past father ear heart al half1. You cant park your car on the farm.2. The party starts at
11、half past ten.3. I cant see the stars in the dark sky.C发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆,肌肉放松,短音。闭音节单词中ojob clock long stop lost got boss hot a watch water 1. She lost that job, but she got this job.2. The clock often stops.C:or born sport horse short al all tall fall wall talk aw paw law drawau augh taught caughtLe
12、sson fiveMr. 先生不可单独使用Mr. + 姓氏Mr. leeMr. zhangsir 先生可以单独使用,是对上级,长者,或陌生男性的尊称。Sir 后面不能加姓氏。Thank you, sir.Sorry, sir.Can I help you, sir?good adj. 好反义词 bad adj. 坏的This is a good book.She is a good teacher.morning n. 早晨afternoon n. 下午evening n. 晚上night n. 夜里Good morning.Good afternoon,Good eveningGood ni
13、ghtin the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上at night 在夜里Miss 小姐一般指未婚女性Miss + 姓氏Miss LeeMrs. 太太己婚女性Mrs. +丈夫的姓氏Mrs. Black 布莱克太太Ms. 女士对未知婚姻状况者的称谓Ms. Lee 李女士英语国家人名的构成：first name + middle name + aurname 名字 中间名 姓new adj. 新的反义词 old adj. 旧的That is my new shirt.Is this your old dress?French n. 法国人国籍;法语 adj. 法国的Miss Lee is French.I can speak French.He is a French student.France n. 法国国名I come from France.I am from France.
