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1、宾语从句一、 概念 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.e.g 1、I know him .（代词作宾语）2、I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）3、I dont know if he will come tomorrow（句子作宾语） 4、Can you tell me how tall you are now？（句子作宾语） 练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句1、I enjoy playing basketball.( ) 2、I decide to study hard. （ ） 3、She asked if the answer was right.
2、( ) 4、I think he is a teacher.( )二、宾语从句三要素： 连接词、语序、时态（一）连接词1 I hear (that) _he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来）2 He said (that) _he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们）3. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.4. Ask him _whether (if) he can come.5. Canyoutellmewhom/whoheiswaitingfor?
3、6. Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。7. Hedidnttellmehowoldhisfriendwas他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。练习( )1.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. which C. why D. how( )2. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( )3. Would y
4、ou like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why( )4. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure. A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall ( )5. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D.
5、if 二）语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（陈述句语序 即陈述句结构“连接词主语谓语其他”）。将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Can we go shopping?2. Are they doing homework? 3.Do you like Chinese?判断正误 1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？ Canyoutellmewho（m）dowehavetosee？（ ） Canyoutellmewho（m）wehavetosee？( )2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？ DoyouknowwhattimedoestheplanearriveinParis?（ ） Doyoukno
6、wwhattimetheplanearrivesinParis？（ ）判断是否为陈述语序1. I want to know when will he go to the park.（ ）2.Ask him whether (if) he can come（ ）3.I dont know whether is it going to rain or not（ ）三）时态 (时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何_时态。 eg:1）I dont think you are right. 2）Please tell us where well go
7、 fishing tomorrow.3）Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： eg:1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.2）He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。eg:1) The teacher said the moon travel
8、s around the earth.练习( )1.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives( ) 2.The doctor asked me how long _ . A.was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill( ) 3.She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D.
9、had risen( )4. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 三、总结提升1. 宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作_ 的句子。2. 宾语从句的三要素：_ 、 _、 _。3. 宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从句句末有 or not 时必须使用whether.4. 宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即_ + _ + _ + _,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语，则其语序为_ + _ + _5. 宾语
10、从句的时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用_. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态 当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用_.1. Could you tell me _ you like the colour or not.A.if B.whether C.which2. Do you know _? -At 8:00 p.m.A. how long will he stay thereB. when does the train leaveC. when the train leaves3.My teacher said that light _ f
11、aster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled4.Do you know what colour_?A.did the girl like bestB.does the girl like bestc.the girl likes best5.The teacher wanted to know_?A.when was Linda bornB.if I was interested in mathsC.what I will do with the computer6.Could you tell me _?A.what is the matter
12、 with you B.what the matter is with youC.what was the matter with you 7.Miss Gao hasnt decided _this summer.A. whether shell go on a tripB. if she goes on a tripC. when will she go on a trip8.Could you tell me _?A.when would they leave BeijingB when they will leave BeijingC when did they leave Beiji
13、ng9. could you tell me _? A.who teaches you English b.who you teach English10.Do you know _Im going to see him. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where Mr. Li lives C .where Mr. Li lived11 .They know_their parents are,they are teachersA that B.what C.which12. Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister work Cwhere your sister worked13. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is 14. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.
