大学英语四级考试作文指导 第一篇 四六级考试作文简介1 基本规定 《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学的目的之一是培养学生具有一定的英语写作能力大学英语四级统考作文部分占15分, 规定学生, 根据规定的题目或提醒，在30分钟内写出120字以上的短文请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评分标准评分原则 四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估内容和语言是一个统一体内容规定思想对的，主题突出内容要考虑是否用英语清楚而准确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否导致理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而准确地表达思想评分标准 2分条理不清，思绪紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误5分基本切题表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误8分基本切题表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误11分切题表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误14分切题表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只要几个孤立的词而思想无法表达，则给0分] 此外，为引起教师和学生对作文部分的重视，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为6分。
如作文为0分，总分高于60分，成绩报导时一律报59分不及格解决；若作文分大于0分小于6分时，最后报导分=原计总分--6分+实得作文分2作文命题形式及常考题型分析纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（01.6、02.1是书信体，91.6、02.6是图表作文）就话题而言，重要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和平常生活话题以下是历年作文题的汇总与记录，建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看 一、 历年四级考试作文题记录社会热门话题(87.9) Women in Modern World (90.6) Make Our Cities Greener (91.1) Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in China (91.6) Changes in People’s Diet (94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.(96.1) The Two-day Weekend (96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water (98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 校园话题(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English(94.6) My Ideal Job(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview. (97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. (99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?(00.1) How I Finance My College Education. (00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview? (01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(02.6) Student Use of Computers.平常生活话题(89. 1) The Tape Recorder(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?(93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.(95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness? (97.1) Practice Makes Perfect .(98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?(99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO". (03.1) It Pays to Be Honest我们知道, 四六级考试是一项大规模的考试，为提高其客观性，以利评分，考试对作文的命题形式是这样限制的：给出题目作文、规定情景作文、给出段首句续写、书信作文、给出关键词作文、看图作文或根据所给文章写出摘要或大意等。
下面分析重要的几种类型： 1）提纲作文 这类题型是四六级作文考试到目前为止最常见的它给出作文的英文题目以及较为具体的提纲，提纲有时是英文的，但多数是用中文给出的每段的提纲规定了文章每段的主旨，它规定考生围绕这个中心制定主题句，再顺着主题句展开段落，最后用一句总结句回应主题句例 1999年6月全国四六级考试作文题同为一个提纲类作文，题目规定完全同样，只是字数规定不同样（四级为120字，六级为150字） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 (150) words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1 有人认为读书要有选择2 有人认为应当博览群书3 我的见解2) 主题句作文IntroductionThis is the most common composition practiced in CET-4．Usually the title and the topic sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic sentences．作文题例：Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“Television ”in three paragraphs．You are given the first sentence of each paragraph to develop the idea in completing the paragraph．Your composition should be about 120words，not including the words given．Remember to write clearly． Television 1）Television presents a vivid world in front of us． _______________________________________2）Television can also play an educational role in our daily life．______________________________ _______________________________________3）However，television can also be harmful． _______________________________________3）图表作文图表作文是四六级作文考试常考题型之一，也是考生觉得较难对付的作文形式。
图表形式：图表题型重要分类：(1)曲线图题型(Line chart)； (2)饼状图题型(Pie chart)； (3)柱状图题型(Bar chart)； (4)表格图题型(Table)规定考生: 通常还给出作文的标题和一些提醒(1)用文字来描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息并找出某种规律或趋势；(2)就图表中所反映出某种趋势或问题分析其因素或后果3)根据前面的分析得出你的结论或发表你的见解一般规定写成论说文例11991年6月四级考试作文为登记表格题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Changes in People’s Diet according to the following outline in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should quote as few figures as possible.Changes in People’s Diet1 state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years2 give possible reasons for the changes3 draw your own conclusion Year Food 19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%21%Fruit and Vegetable24%22%20%20%21%Total100%100%100%100%100% 看图表作文一般可分三段写。
第一段说明该图表反映的总情况，选择能充足说明主题的典型数据进行概述第二段对数字进行仔细分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的因素第三段写读图表后的想法或评论，得出自己的结论General introduction——Analysis——Conclusion概要介绍—分析图表和变化的因素—评论或总结例2以下再举一个曲线坐标图(Graph)作文题例： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world’s population. Th。