《强调句型重点用法例析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《强调句型重点用法例析（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、强调句型重点用法例析巩 勃英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他”是强调句型的基本构成。这种构造在中学英语课本中屡屡浮现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”可强调的句子成分一般为主语,状语,宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词, 表语(主语补语), 定语，让步状语, 条件状语等。被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。一、具体用法:强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（重要指人时）/that + 其他部分注意1这种构造可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（涉及时间，地点，方式，因素
2、等），但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是目前或将来时态，用It isthat/who.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.； 强调时间、地点、因素或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）It wa
3、s yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）例句2He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work. It
4、 wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句3Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你将近失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重她。例句4I was late again because the traf
5、fic was very heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 强调句中只能强调由because引导的因素状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等。注意2强调句的疑问构造一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? What is/was it that? Who
6、 is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that?How is/was it that? 例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句
7、2I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？Trough a friend of mine. 通过一种朋友。二、强调句型使用的场合1. 强调句型用于强调陈述句。形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who例：（1）It was there, the police believe,_ she was
8、 able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .A.until B. which C. that D. when 解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语（2）It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.A.that B. when C. since D. as 解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired2. 强调句型用于强调一般疑
9、问句。形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who?例： Was it form the lake_ he often went fishing_ he saved the drowning girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where 解析：选C 解答此题核心是可以对句型进行对的的分析和判断。本题题干为一种强调句式，it was +被强调部分+that/who，lake背面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that。注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。3. 强调
10、句型用于强调特殊疑问句。形式：疑问词（Wh-）+ is/was it that+其她部分I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 解析：选C 强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，此类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。4. 强调句型用于强调notuntil句型形式：
11、It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其她成分例:（1） It was not until she got home _Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before 、解析：选B 考察强调句中对not until的强调；与否能辨析出引导词that.（2）._the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.A.It was
12、 until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 解析：选D。 考察强调句中not until的用法.考察了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that .5. 变式强调句型变式1 It must /may/might/ be+被强调部分+that 变式2 It must/may/might have been+被强调部分+that变式3 It cant/couldnt be + 被强调部分+that变式4 Could/can it be +被强调部分+that如：It might be his f
13、ather that youve been thinking of.It must have been his brother that you saw.It cant be your book that he is reading.Could it be Tom that is making the noise?6. 几种特殊的强调句型的理解与使用1）Its, not who 是 而不是 ,例如：It is you, not he, who/that are to meet him at the airport.2）It is/was not but that 不是 而是 , that后的动
14、词应与but后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致，例如：It is not who is right but what is right_ is of importance. A.which B. it C. that D. this 答案为 C3） It is /was not that, 或It is/was that, not,是 而不是 , that 后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致。例如:It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.It is the w
15、ay you speak not what you say that matters.4）It is /was rather than that, 是 而不是 ,that后的动词应与rather than前的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。例如：It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.7. 强调句型中套用定语从句形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其她成分 例如：It was the training _he had as a young man_ made him such a good engineer.A.
