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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow u
2、p长大pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,立即at school在上学at t
3、he same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now现在at the foot of在脚下at Christma
4、s在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶紧come over过来come
5、 along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被盼望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of胆怯hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说b
6、y oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some
7、 washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.解决well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
8、 lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不断地做某事(表达状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表达动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on
9、to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about紧张, H
10、ow / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借.(lendto把借给)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与不同 , learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从出来 , get ready for +n.为做准备
11、, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来同样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward t
12、o盼望 , look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:)23. half a kilo半公斤 , half an hour半小时 , in half提成两半, half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参与体育锻炼 , an exer
13、cise book练习本 25. take part in参与 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处在困境, in a minute / moment立即 26. leave for动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以.著名 , be excited
14、 about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋 , be interested in 对感爱好 , be born出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到 30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和.
15、交朋友 , make room for给.让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth过去经常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘掉在某处” 34.forget to do sth.忘掉做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into走进 , pour into倒入39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all一方面
