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1、 高考英语特殊句式 ,11，28 一强调句型：“It is/was被强调的部分that/who原句其她部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. Its me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考察not . until 构造的强调句，其构造为It is/was
2、 not until+被强调部分+that+其她部分。It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasn t until; that【考点二】考察复合句中的强调句型Was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday?_ he came back home that
3、we knew what had happened.A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was【考点三】考察强调句的特殊疑问句构造是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其她部分，但此类句型如出目前宾语从句中，其构造为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其她部分。 Where was it that you met the Frenchman? _ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it that B. Why is i
4、t that C. Why is it D. Why it is that【难点一】对的判断强调句型 用一种恰当的词完毕下列句子，使之完整、对的。It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long.before.等句型的区别。It was at midnight _ I got back home
5、yesterday. It was midnight _ I got back home yesterdayIt is two years _ I began to learn English. It may be many years_ the situation improves.二倒装定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种：完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词所有置于主语之前。1）Up went the rocket into the air. 2）Such would be our home in the
6、 future.3）On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4）Here comes the bus. 部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1）Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.3）So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled
7、形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提置句首，主谓并不倒装。1）What an interesting talk they had! 2）The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3）Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.【考点一】部分倒装(1)句首状语为否认词（组）或半否认词（组）的句子。此类词或短语重要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarce
8、ly, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等。 Little does he care about what I said.(2)only+状语放在句首，要部分倒装。注意，only修饰主语不倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(3)so/such.that构造中的so或such位于句首。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.(4)“neithe
9、r/nor助动词系动词情态动词主语”表达“某人或某事亦非如此”； “so助动词系动词情态动词主语”表达“某人或某事亦是如此”。注意：当陈述部分既有肯定又有否认或者谓语动词既有实义动词又有助动词时，可用下面两个句型：It is the same with.或So it is with.。 Eg：Jack is a student and he studies hard. It is the same with Tom.“so主语助动词系动词情态动词”表达“某人或某事的确如此”。 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. So you did.(5
10、)if引导的虚拟条件句具有were, had，should时, 可省略if, 再把were, should或had移到从句句首。 Had you come earlier, you would have met him.(6)用于某些表达祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!【考点二】完全倒装(1)There be构造。此外，在此构造中可以用来替代be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。There exist different opinions on this question.(2)“Here/There/N
11、ow/Then+come (或be等)+主语”构造。本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而There be句型中there自身没意义。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus.此句型中的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。 There she comes.(3)表达方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用所有倒装。但主语是代词时用部分倒装。In came Mr White. Away went the boy. Out she went.(4)表达地点的介
12、词短语 (如:on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)放在句首时，要所有倒装。On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(5)用于某些表达祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Peoples Republic of China!(6)其她形式的完全倒装。Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. East o
13、f the city lies a new railway. First to be completed was the seven- storey teaching building. Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. 三省略省略句是英语的一种习常用法。按照语法的分析，句子应当具有的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不浮现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的构成部分，但仍能体现其完整的意义。省略形式
14、多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略，并且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断。【考点一】考察状语从句的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once, whenever等连词引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相似，且在谓语中具有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be，引导词后直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等。Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.While (I was) walking along the street, I hea
15、rd my name called.He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.【考点二】不定式符号to的省略感官实义动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词 have, make, let等后接不定式作宾补时, 省略不定式to；do nothing but, cant (help/choose) but等构造常接省略to的不定式；在口语中，为了避免反复，不定式可以省去和句子前部反复的动词原形而只保存 不定式符号 to。但to后如有be，have 则保存。I watched him disappear in the distance.Sandy could do nothing but admit
