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1、为了以便广大考生复习，考试吧精选了如下72种必备核心句型。1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的某些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 运用词汇反复表达强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. something(much)of和nothing(little)of
2、 something of相称于， 表达限度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of ，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一种人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一种形容词短语，以修饰of背面的那个名词。如her old sh
3、arper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的爸爸。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. It is in(with)as in(with)It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as相等于，就像，几乎如;事实上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10. many as wellas和might
4、 as well as many as wellas可译为与其，不如，更好，以这样做为宜，犹如，也可以等等。might as well as表达不也许的事，可译为犹如，可与同样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.to makeof的译法(使成为，把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. too+不定式，not(never)too+不定式，toonot+不定13. only (not, all, but, never) too
5、to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do构造中，不定式也没有否认意义，但凡not，all but等字后+tooto，不定式都失去了否认意义，在too ready(apt) +to do构造中，不定式也没有否认意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no more than句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. not so muchas和not so much as 构造，not so muc
6、has=not so much as ，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是毋须说是。而not so much as=without(not)even，可译为甚至还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as构造，Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高档比较的意思，Nothing I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，
7、可译为没 有比更为，像再没有了，最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannottoo构造,cannottoo意为It is impossible to overdo或者，即无论如何也不算过度。not可换用hardly，scarcely等，too可换用enough， sufficient等You cannot be too careful.18. 否认+but 构造，在否认词背面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否认意义，构成前后的双重否认。可译成没有不是或都等Nothing is so bad but it
8、 might have been worse.19. 否认+until (till)构造，在否认词no，not，;seldom等的后边所接用的until/till，多数状况下译为直到才，要才，把否认译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20. not sobut和not such a but构造，这两个构造和否认+but的构造差不多，不同之点是这两个构造中的but是具有thatnot意味的持续词，表达限度。可 译为还没有到不能做的限度，并不是不，无论如何也不是不能等。He is not so sick but he can com
9、e to school.21. 疑问词+shouldbut 构造，这个构造表达过去的意外的事，意为nonebut，可译为除了尚有谁会，岂料，想不到竟是等。Who should write it but himself?22. who knows but (that)和who could shouldbut构造，这个构造是反问形式，一般意译为多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or构造，祈使句+and表达Ifyou，祈使名+or表达ifnot，you。Add love to a a home. Add r
10、ighteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24. 名词+and构造，在这个构造中，名词等于状语从句，或表达条件，或表达时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25. as,so构造，这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此构造表白两个概念在限度上和关系上相似。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26. if any构造，
11、if any和if ever，意思是果真有，虽然有，表达加强语调。与此类似的尚有：if anything(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，if a day(=at least，至少)。There is little, if any, hope.27. be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so构造，这里，be it中的be是古英语假设语调的遗留形式，现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表达同一意思，都表达very。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home
12、is home.28. the last+不定式和the last +定语从词构造，这种构造中的last意思是the least likely，用于否认性推论。可译为最不大也许的，最不合适的，由原意的最后一种变成最不也许的一种。He is the last man to accept a bride.29. sothat句型，这个句型的意思是如此，以致于，但在翻译成汉语时，许多状况下，并不是一定要译成如此以致于，而是变通体现其含义。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30. more + than+原级形容词(副词)构造，这是将不同性质加
13、以比较，其中的more有rather的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.31. more than +动词构造，这种构造表达动词的限度，可译为异常，岂止，十二分地等。This more than satisfied me.32. good and 的副词用法，译为非常，很等。类似尚有nice and , fine and , lovely and , bright and , rare and , big and 等，均表达限度。The apples are good and ripe.33. and that构造，这个and that
14、应译为并且，表达对它前面陈述部分的语调加强，that代表前面的整个陈述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.34. at onceand构造，这个构造译为既又，起有关连接的作用，相称于bothand。The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35. in that构造，这个构造的意思是在那一点上(方面)，可译为由于。类似的构造尚有in this。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36. the name notwithstanding构造，这个构造中notwiths
