《2019高考英语二轮复习 精编优选练（三十五）中华传统文化增分练-语法填空2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高考英语二轮复习 精编优选练（三十五）中华传统文化增分练-语法填空2.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题语法填空2(限时：30分钟)ACan knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1._ (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2._ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3._ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usu
2、ally woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4._ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5._ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Emp
3、ire was a large one that covered most of the 6._ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7._ traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8._ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9._ (fasten) traditional clothes instead
4、 of buttons. And silk is most 10._ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。1解析：考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。答案：cultural2解析：考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what。答案：what3解析：考查代词。每个形状都有它
5、自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。答案：its4解析：考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。答案：to record5解析：考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。答案：were intended6解析：考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可
6、知，此处应用名词复数形式。答案：regions7解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。答案：the8解析：考查介词。dress in.“穿衣服”为固定搭配。答案：in9解析：考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。答案：fastening10解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。答案：widelyBChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recen
7、t years, as the city has moved to 1._ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2._ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3._ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4._ traditional Sp
8、ring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5._ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as papercutting, shadow plays and face changin
9、g opera performances were 6._ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7._ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8._ (similar) in many aspects and s
10、he hoped two cities could have 9._ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu 10._ (bee) more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid and Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。 1解析：空后是名词结
11、构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。 答案：strengthen2解析：设空处在句中作谓语，和主语 Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。答案：was hosted3解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。 答案：which4解析：此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。答案：the5解析：设空处修饰谓语动词introduce
12、d，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。 答案：patiently6解析：on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。答案：on7解析：设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。 答案：amazing8解析：设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。 答案：similarities 9.解析：根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。答案：further10解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处应用现在完成时。答案：has beeC
13、Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1._ is honored as “The Bible of Tea ”. The book gives a detailed 2._ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea cult
14、ure goes far beyond tea 3._ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea 4._ (destroy). On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5._ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6._ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7._(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8._ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay res
