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1、池州市贵池区2020学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThirty years ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked s
2、uch a life and sometimes I called myself traveler.But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside. I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the t
3、elephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight. I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiti
4、ng-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb (炸弹) in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance each passenger and their b
5、aggage (行李) had to be examined. A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance, If I had a gun in my baggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!1. The writer called himself “traveler” because he _ .A. sold cars for his companyB. liked trains and planesC. travelled to many pa
6、rts of the worldD. liked travelling in foreign countries2. The taxi went slowly because _ .A. there was much snow on the roadB. it was very cold that morningC. the driver didnt know he would fly to New YorkD. the manager told him not to hurry3. He spent nearly _ hours in the waiting-room that day .A
7、. five B. sevenC. eight D. ten4. The young man became angry because he _A. wouldnt be examinedB. had a gun in his baggageC. waited for a long time at the airportD. hated the policemen at the entrance【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的工作是卖车，他一直在世界各地奔波，所以他称自己为“旅行者”。接下来，作者在文中介绍了一次出差在机场的经历。【1题详解】细节理
8、解题。根据第一段I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes.一句可知作者去过世界上大部分地区，并且五分之一的时间是在火车或飞机上度过的，所以他称自己为“旅行者”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside.一句可知当时刮着大风并且地上的积雪很厚。因此可以得出出租车行驶缓慢的原因在于路上积雪太多，故选A。【3题详解】细节理
9、解题。根据第二段It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room.和And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane.两句可知作者在候机室等待了至少十个小时。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。文中提到most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the p
10、lane.登机前大部分乘客失去了耐心。因此可以推断出这个年轻人是由于候机时间太长而发怒的。故选C。BDepend on(依靠) yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts
11、 or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils,
12、 I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long
13、as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.5. Which of the following titles fits this article best?A. What Nature Says to Every Man. B. How to Be Famous.C. Men Must Help Each Other. D. Depend on Yourself.6. Many of the great men succeed
14、ed because .A. they wanted to become well-knownB. they made great efforts to learn and workC. they received a good education.D. they had rich parents.7. If young people depend on their own efforts, _.A. they are sure to be very famous in the worldB. they can be successful in their livesC. they can l
15、ive without their familiesD. they no longer need any help8. From this article we can learn the writer _.A. sings highly praise for parents and teachersB. is a man of strong characterC. thinks highly of those who are struggling or successD. feels it necessary to accept everyone s. advice【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，并给出自己的建议。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的。父母可以帮助你。老师可以帮助你。其他人也可以帮助你。但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你自己。所以最好的题目是依靠你自己。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They saw how it was and set to w
