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1、 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国卷)英语学科本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、
2、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（1-20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is themost economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the ci
3、ty, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countlesslights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. Withover 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at str
4、ategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike availablefor you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes withhand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hou
5、r7.505.007.503 hours11.00第 1页/共 10页 1 day (24 hours)14.758.009.756.00Each additional dayGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery andmuch more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every
6、 day. You can buyyour ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.C. It organizes free cycle tours.B. It of offers many types of bikes.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three
7、gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.D. Dam Square.C. Heineken Brewery.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solvedproblems. A ditry str
8、eam, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tinycreatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messespeople were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back
9、 to observing nature and askingquestions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causingchemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the waynature did. He decided to build what he would later cal
10、l an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, heconstructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds andstreams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks
11、and waited. Little by little, thesedifferent kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added thesludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began toeat it! Within weeks, it had all been
12、 digested, and all that was left was pure water.第 2页/共 10页 Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, acity in southeast China.“
13、Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts forthe inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats happening. Then you let thesenew systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about Jo
14、hn from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.D. He longed to be a doctor.C. He had an inquiring mind.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.D. To test the eco-machine.C. To protect the plants.6. What is
15、the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review Johns research plans.C. To compare Johns different jobs.7. What is the basis for Johns work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. To show an application of Johns idea.D. To erase doubts about Johns invention.B. Organisms need water to survive.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.C. Life on Earth is diverse.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism including a detailed exploration of what itasks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its rig
