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1、初中英语定词组及句型搭配初中英语常见固定搭配（一）力口-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做费try doing 试着做finish doing sth 完成做做一 一（现在进行时）be doing 正在做 Thank you for（二）力口-todecide to do sth 决定去做做It s+adj +to do sth .做（怎么样）想要做spend. . . . （in） doing sth 在做花be busy doing sth 忙于做look forward to + doing sth 期待（doing） sth为了一感谢你ask （sb） to d
2、o要求（某人）去would like / want to doIt takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花费（三）加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）力口-to或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘i己做过了（己做） remember doing 记得做过了（已做）forget to do 忘i己去做（还没做） remember to do t己得去做（还没做）（五）加一to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = b
3、egin / start doing sth 开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合 help . . . with .帮助（某人）做 （某事）listen to听.get to到达.fall off （从）掉卜 base on以.（为）根据knock at /on 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. . from |句学习live on继续存在;靠生活look for 寻找look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look like看起来像pay for （sth.）付钱；支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefe
4、r to .宁愿（选择）;更喜欢quarrel with （和某人）吵架 regard. . as .把.当作.；当作stop. . . from 阻 11 二做talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与交谈 think about 考虑think of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down 卜来； 落 come along 来； 随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）dro
5、p off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从 落下find out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来get off下来；从下来get on上（车）get up 起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断lookout留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick u
6、p拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把往上送 shut down把关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉（衣服）take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等tu
7、rn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来wearout把穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.C） be +形容词+介词be angry with对（某人）发脾气be interested in 对感兴趣 be able to 能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excited about 对感到兴奋 be filled with 用充满be full of充满的be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made i
8、n在生产或制造be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with对感到满意be proud of以自豪/高兴be used for 片J /D）动词+名词/代词begone s pardon 请原谅； 对不起do morning exercises 做早 操 dooner s homework 做作业enjoyoneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give aconcert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping （去）买东西have a
9、 cold （患）感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat （二 take a seat ） 就坐； 坐下have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运 动会 make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友make m
10、oney 赚钱 takeone s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself （= learn by oneself ）自学watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费（时间）take turns 轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchup with赶上come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get onwell with与相处融洽give birth to生（孩子）help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给腾出speak highly of 称地方play
11、 a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧赞 say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意beF）其他类型awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing 忙着做 cometrue实现 do onez s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together 相聚go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better （do）最好（做.）keep doing st
12、h. 一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one smind F决心1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （感官动词）+ do eg ：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world 二 the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同
13、一道,伴随eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去学生同老师the students planted trees along with their teachers们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg： I am six
14、teen I amat the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the endof the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候感觉/对什么有信心,17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She isable to singShe can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ： she is able to singeg ： r m afraed to go21 be afraid to do (o
