《初中英语固定词组及句型搭配》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语固定词组及句型搭配(33页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语定词组及句型搭配初中英语常见固定搭配(一)力口-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做费try doing 试着做finish doing sth 完成做做一 一(现在进行时)be doing 正在做 Thank you for(二)力口-todecide to do sth 决定去做做It s+adj +to do sth .做(怎么样)想要做spend. . . . (in) doing sth 在做花be busy doing sth 忙于做look forward to + doing sth 期待(doing) sth为了一感谢你ask (sb) to d
2、o要求(某人)去would like / want to doIt takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花费(三)加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)力口-to或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘i己做过了(己做) remember doing 记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘i己去做(还没做) remember to do t己得去做(还没做)(五)加一to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = b
3、egin / start doing sth 开始做(六)(A)动词+介词agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 help . . . with .帮助(某人)做 (某事)listen to听.get to到达.fall off (从)掉卜 base on以.(为)根据knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑learn. . from |句学习live on继续存在;靠生活look for 寻找look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefe
4、r to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard. . as .把.当作.;当作stop. . . from 阻 11 二做talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with 与交谈 think about 考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down 卜来; 落 come along 来; 随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)dro
5、p off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从 落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把取下来get off下来;从下来get on上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.pick u
6、p拾起;捡起put away放好;把.收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把往上送 shut down把关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out 取出throw about 乱丢;抛撒trip over (被)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等tu
7、rn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来 wake up 醒来wearout把穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下.C) be +形容词+介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in 对感兴趣 be able to 能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excited about 对感到兴奋 be filled with 用充满be full of充满的be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made i
8、n在生产或制造be made of 由.组成;由.be pleased with对感到满意be proud of以自豪/高兴be used for 片J /D)动词+名词/代词begone s pardon 请原谅; 对不起do morning exercises 做早 操 dooner s homework 做作业enjoyoneself =have a good time 过得快乐;玩得愉快give aconcert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a
9、 cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat (二 take a seat ) 就坐; 坐下have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运 动会 make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友make m
10、oney 赚钱 takeone s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teachoneself (= learn by oneself )自学watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchup with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get onwell with与相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to 自取;随便吃 make room for 给腾出speak highly of 称地方play
11、 a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧赞 say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意beF)其他类型awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing 忙着做 cometrue实现 do onez s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚get together 相聚go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.)keep doing st
12、h. 一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one smind F决心1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world 二 the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同
13、一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去学生同老师the students planted trees along with their teachers们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg: I am six
14、teen I amat the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the endof the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候感觉/对什么有信心,17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She isable to singShe can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg : she is able to singeg : r m afraed to go21 be afraid to do (o