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1、羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄
2、肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅
3、肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅
4、膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃
5、膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄
6、膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄
7、芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂
8、芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃
9、芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄
10、莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁
11、莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂
12、肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃
13、肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁
14、肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁
15、膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅螂芈蒂薁袁莀芄衿袁肀蒀螅袀膂芃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃袇膆薇袂袆芈荿螈袅莁薅蚄羅肀莈薀羄膃薃蒆羃芅莆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇羀艿蚀薃羀莂蒂袁罿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆芄蕿肆羆葿蒅肅膈节袄肄芀薇螀肄莂莀蚆肃肂薆薂肂
16、膄莈袀膁芇薄螆膀荿莇蚂腿聿薂蚈螆芁莅薄螅莃蚁袃螄肃蒃蝿螃膅虿蚅 国 班级：车辆09-2 学号：0901040440摘要：关键词：电控液压进气系统；涡轮增压；燃油品质；排气后处理；汽油机直喷（GDI）技术The status and development trend of Domestic and foreign automobile enginesAbstract: The paper distract the development of internal combustion engine driven vehicle development, accompanied by rapid growth in automobile production and sales from the atmospheric pollution and oil consumption. Undoubtedly, the development advanced engine technology in the automotive energy-sav
