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1、高考英语阅读理解之“七选五”解析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. _ 1 _ . Therefore, developing the skill of listening is very important in our life. However, theres more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someo
2、ne to speak. So here are a few tips that you can do to become a good listener:_ 2_ _Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening
3、 body language communicates that you are listening openly and attentively, and puts the speaker at ease. Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the spe
4、aker to explain further. _3_ _. Hold your fire.Dont jump to conclusions immediately. _4_ _. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Empathize (移情)_5_.When youre being told something personal or painful o
5、r something you strongly disagree with, try to look at the situation from his point of view. Effective listening helps us to react to others needs in a more enlightened and appropriate manner. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your lifetime, the less mystifying youll find y
6、our life and relationships to be.A. Learn to stand in the other persons shoes.B. Give the speaker your full attention.C. Effective listening heals hurts and builds bridges.D. Good listening takes time and efforts to react properly.E. It will help him speak more exactly and help you hear and understa
7、nd better.F. A good listener doesnt react until comprehension is complete.G. Being compassionate (有同情心的) can give you a reason to listen carefully.【答案】 CBEFA【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一个好的倾听者需要具备的技巧和方法。整篇文章篇章结构是高考题型中常见的总分结构。首段概述良好倾听的重要性和作用，引出话题。后面四段提出四条建议，每条都有一个小标题，并展开说明。解答此类题型时可以从以下几方面入手：速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知
8、主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍1. C. 主要考查行文逻辑关系。第一段是文章的整体中心，选项设置于段中，主要从空格的前后脚的逻辑关系进行考查，后句的therefore 是个连接词线索。2. B. 主要考查小标题。小标题即为本段中心。首先注意文章几个小标题的结构-祈使句。 此外，本段的中心词stop talking; turn off; attentively等与小标题相呼应。3. E 主要考查行文逻辑和结构。空格设置于段尾，所以具有承接上句及总结本段的
9、特点。根据前一句的关键词“explain further”， 本空承接上文，表明这样带来的作用，故选E.4. F. 主要考查行文逻辑关系。空格设置于段中，前一句Dont jump to conclusions immediately，说明良好的倾听者要等到完全理解清楚再做出反应。5. A. 主要考查主旨大意。此空考查本段中心。小标题的Empathize (移情)和后一句的“look at the situation from his point of view”, 表明要站在他人的角度倾听和看问题。【命题说明】一、命题素材来源：该题是原创题。这是一篇选自网络的英语美文，原文将近700个词，本人
10、通过总体的改写，在原文的基础上进行删减和修改，文章正文篇幅是257个词，选项为77个词，符合高考的要求，总体的改写不影响文章理解。从题材上看，高考试题阅读选材丰富，有日常生活、科普、人物传记、史地等等，材料来源可以是各类书籍、杂志、英美人士写的日常文章等等，体裁可以是记叙文、说明文、应用文、夹叙夹议文等，本文文体为说明文，旨在培养学生的情感态度价值观，知道学生如何做一个良好的倾听者，具有时代感和意义。 （命题素材原文附后）二、考查的知识内容、能力要求等：高考英语七选五的试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试说明
11、对七选五命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”其选材的阅读材料一般较为简短，最长不超过350个单词。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）七选五题目的特点主要是考察学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力和逻辑推理能力。本题目要求在理解全文的基础上，对上下文，其相互间的关系或整篇文章进行深层理解。测试的目的主要是考察学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。本题双向细目表如下：题型文体题号考查内容分值阅读理解“七选五”说明文（如何做一个良好的倾听者）1行文逻辑关系22小标题23行文
12、逻辑和结构24行文逻辑关系25主旨大意2三、难度情况和试题价值：本题目难度适中，符合全国卷的要求，适合高二和高三学生，难度值为0.55-0.65之间。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解答七选五题型的关键，主要从理清句际间意义的关系和找出句子之间的连接性的词语上入手。高考向来注重能力考查，对于阅读理解能力的考查都是在语篇层次进行的。本篇文章的选择符合高考语篇要求，具有一定参考性。这篇文章富有时代感，语篇结构严谨，语篇难度是在学生接受范围内的，与他们的生活经验相联系，具有一定的实用性，让学生懂得在未来的生活中懂得去倾听，提高情商。【命题素材原文】How to be a good listenerEve
13、ryone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than just to win hearts or popularity contests.Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from more than just our own (often shortsighted) e
14、yes. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave most time, attention, and a sense of worth.As it turns out, theres more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speakthough tha
15、t in itself is a laudable feat. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying.Even when weve miraculously managed to hear a persons entire message (without zoning out or interrupting), we often interpret it wrongaccording to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.As an effective listener, your goal is hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond appropriately. Believe me, this is much easier read than done, so h
