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1、中考英语复习 副词和形容词副词比较级最高级语法专项练习上篇：副词中考有关副词的考察，主要包括以下方面:副词的定义,分类，位置,功能,形容词变为副词的方式,常考副词辨析,副词的原级,比较级和最高级。副词的原级,比较级和最高级用法在后文会和形容词的原级,比较级,最高级一起专题讲解。中考对于副词的考察主要集中在副词的词意辨析和习惯用法上。题目设计注重语境创设，考察学生在特定语境中运用副词的能力。要求考生熟记常用常考以及易混副词。副词的定义：副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词和一句话的词。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。副词的分类：1.时间副词tomorrow,yesterday.2.地点副词:地点副
2、词与动词连用时不加介词。here, there, home.get here/there/home3.方式副词:此类副词通常由形容词变来。well,fast,hard,slowly,politely.4.程度副词much,very,too,enough.5.频率副词always-usually-often-sometimes-hardly/seldom-never6.疑问副词:引导特殊疑问句的副词7.关系副词：引导从句或与不定式连用副词的位置：1.副词修饰动词v+adv.; adv.+v.2.副词(一般为程度副词）修饰形容词/副词(1).adv.+adj.:truly talented(2).
3、adv.+adv.:very quickly3.adv放句首,修饰一句话Unluckily,he failed to catch the early bus.4.频率副词的位置:实前be后频率副词放在实意动词前,be/情态动词/助动词之后。5.adj./adv.+enough6.多个副词排序:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词Many old ladies were dancing happily in the park now.副词功能：1.做状语:(掌握)Many old ladies are dancinghappily in the park now.happily:方式副词做方式状语in
4、the park:地点副词做地点状语now:时间副词做时间状语2.做表语(了解):He isout.3.做宾语补足语:(了解)let himin,please.形容词变为副词的方式：规则变化：1.在形容词后直接加ly.beautiful-beautifully2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y变成i加ly.happy-happily 3.以le结尾，le变成ly.gentle-gently, simple-simply4.以ic结尾的adj,直接加ally.basic-basically(初中只学了一个)不规则变化：good-well; true-truly既可以当形容词也可以当副词：hard,b
5、right,far,early,late,fast,well,alone.常考副词辨析：1.hard/hardly2.how long/how soon/how far/how often/how many/how much3.ago/before4.already/yet5.too+adj./adv.+todo sth.(not)+adj./adv.+enough to dosth.so+adj./adv.+that+一句话6.too/either/as well/also下篇：形容词副词比较级最高级形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级比较,比较级和最高级。在单项选择,完成句子和语法填空三个题型
6、中均有所考察。单项选择侧重于考察识别,要求学生能够根据语境或者提示选择正确的比较等级。较为基础。语法填词不仅要求学生能够识别,还要求学生能正确的写出相应的比较等级形式。完成句子不仅要求学生能够识别和写出正确的等级形式，还要求学生能够正确的运用各个等级句型。一. 原/平级比较1.概念:两者同类事物比较,比较结果相同。汉语：和/像一样；英语：as+adj./adv.原形+as2.肯定句型：和/像一样(1).A+be+as+adj.+as+B(2).A+v.+as+adv.+as+B3. 否定句型：和不一样，不像一样(1).A+be+not+as/so+adj.+as+B(2).A+dont/doe
7、snt/didnt+v.+as/so+adv.+as+B4.经典例题(1).玩游戏不像阅读一样有教育意义(as)Playing games isnt as/so educational as reading.(2).他上学期数学学的没有英语好(learn)He didnt learn math as well as English last term.(3).他不像他姐姐一样擅长弹钢琴(good)He isnt as/so good at playing the piano as his sister.5.易混辨析(1).as long as:只要(连词);和.一样长I will buy yo
8、u a computer as long as you study hard.This bridge is as long as tha one.(2)as+adj./adv.+as possibleas+adj./adv.+as sb. can.尽可能怎么样You should get here as soon as possible.You should get here as soon as you can.He studiedas hard as possible.He studiedas hard as he could.二.比较级1.概念：两者同类事物比较,比较结果不同。汉语用更表
9、示；英语用adj./adv.的比较级表示。2.adj./adv比较级变形规则：(1).规则变形：1).直接+er2).以e结尾+r3).以辅音字母+y”结尾,y变i+er.4).双写最后一个字母+er(热/潮湿/大/胖/瘦/悲伤)5).在形容词/副词前面+more(2).不规则变形:好坏多少(远大)3.比较级句型(1).看到than用比较级:考虑使用adj.比较级还是adv.比较级1).A + be + adj.比较级+ than + B2).A + v. + adv.比较级+ than + Be.g.He bought the clothes at a (cheap) price than
10、I did.e.g.He bought the clothes (cheap) than I did.(2).比较级+and+比较级/more and more +adj. 越来越hotter and hotter 越来越热more and more popular 越来越漂亮The weather is getting colder and colder.(3).句型：The+比较级+其它，the+比较级+其它” “越.,就越怎么样”1).The (careful) you are,the (less/fewer) mistakes you will make.2).The (careful
11、) you do your homework,the (less/fewer) mistakes you will make.3).我们越早学会独立,对我们的未来就越好。The earlier we learn to be independent,the better it is for our future.(4).A,B中,谁更.? 1).Which/Who +v.+副词比较级, A or B?e.g.Who ran more quickly, Tom or Jack?2).Which/Who +系动词.+形容词比较级, A or B?e.g.Which is more beautiful
12、, Shanghai or Beijing?(5).形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较。注意区分：1).某某在某地比其它任何一个都要更.(某某属于某地)为了避免与自身比较,用其它任何一个”any other+名词单数表示。Wuhan is bigger thanany other cityin Hubei province.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.2).某某在某地比任何一个都要更.(某某不属于某地)某某不属于某地,则不需要避免和自身比较。不用other.Wuhan is bigger thanany cityin Japan.(
13、6).常见修饰比较级的词：much/a little/even/far+形容词比较级(adj.)He studies harder than me. 他学习比我努力。He studies much harder than me. 他学习比我努力地多。(7).The weather in Wuhan is hotter thanthat(that/it) in Xiangyang.(that 指代the weather)(8).表示“两者之间更.的一个”时,常用the+比较级。Of the two cups, I likethe smallerone.(9).增级比较和降级比较更重要:more
14、important更不重要:less impottant三.最高级1.概念：三者及以上同类事物比较，比较结果不同。汉语用最表示；英语用adj./adv.的最高级表示。the和最高级连用。2. adj./adv最高级变形规则(1).规则变形：1).直接+est2).以e结尾+st3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,y变i+est.4).双写最后一个字母+est(热/潮湿/大/胖/瘦/悲伤)5).在形容词/副词前面+most(2).不规则变形：好坏多少(远大)3.句型(1).A在某地是最.其中之一A + be + one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数+范围Xiangyang is one of the most beautiful cities in China.(2). A,B,C中,谁最.?1).Which/ Who +v.+副词最高级, A, B or C?Who ran most quickly,Tom,Jack or Lily?2).Which/ Who +系动词.+形容词最高级, A, B or C?Which is the most beautiful,Shanghai,Beijing or Guangzhou?(3).A在某地是第几怎么样A + be + the +序数词+adj.最高级+n.+范围The Central Pa
