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1、2019年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Part双基限时练 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1We hope that you will give _(意见) and suggestions about our work.答案opinions2He managed to _(逃脱) from the big fire into the street.答案escape3London is full of homeless people _(乞讨) in the streets.答案begging4It is always better to share
2、your worries and troubles with your friends or _(亲戚)答案relatives5I cant stand some peoples _(残忍) to animals.答案cruelty6. He was _(判决) to three years in prison.答案sentenced7. He gave the children some chocolate to _(奖赏) them for behaving well.答案reward8. In general，children of _(受教育的) parents usually get
3、 better grades.答案educated9. Make sure the _(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab.答案power10. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became _(总统)答案president.翻译句子1什么都不能阻止我做我想做的事。(stop)_答案Nothing can stop me from doing what I want.2他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。(the moment)_答案The moment he reache
4、d the country, he started his search.3学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。(set up)_答案The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.4我的弟弟请求和我们一起来。(beg)_答案My brother begged to e with us.5他的成功就是对辛苦工作的奖赏。(reward)_答案His hard work was rewarded with his success.词语知识1The police _ roadblocks on routes out of t
5、he city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A. set up B. set backC. set down D. set aside答案与解析Aset up“设立；建立”，符合题意。set back“阻碍”； set down“写下，记下”； set aside“留出，拨出”。2She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.A. awarded B. rewardedC. prized D. valued答案与解析Bbe rewarded with a smile“报之以微笑”。r
6、eward sb. with sth.“用某物回报某人”为固定短语，此处为其被动形式。3He left an hour earlier_missing the train.A. for fear of B. for fear thatC. in fear D. feared答案与解析Afor fear of“恐怕”，后面为动名词作宾语。4The judge sentenced the murderer_.A. to die B. to dyingC. to be dead D. to death答案与解析Dsentence sb. to death“把某人判处死刑”。5When crossin
7、g the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped _.A. killing B. being killedC. to be killed D. kill答案与解析Bescape后接v.ing形式，又因为“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B项。句意：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果差点丧生。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I _1_(sentence) to four years in prison for blowing up governme
8、nt buildings. I spent my hardest time on Robben Island _2_ Mandela began a school for those of us who had _3_learning. I studied hard for my degree but I was not allowed to get it. Since I was _4_(well) educated, I got a job working in _5_ office after finishing the imprisonment. The police told my
9、boss that I had ever been _6_ prison, so I lost my job. My family had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. It was not until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power that I got a job to take tourists around my old prison. My family said that the job and the pay from the new government was
10、 my reward _7_ working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.答案1.was sentenced2.where3.little4.better5.an6.in7.after.阅读理解Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be included, he can g
11、ive you a false picture.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of
12、tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a halftruth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Lets say that
13、during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Gov
14、ernor Smiths term, the state had increased two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky pany.This kind of cheating happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies,
