[甘肃]建设银行甘肃分行县域机构2023春季校园招聘上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解

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1、甘肃建设银行甘肃分行县域机构2023春季校园招聘上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)第I卷一.单项选择题(共50题)1.八股取士始于( )。A.秦朝B.宋朝C.元朝D.明朝答案:D 本题解析:八股取士是明朝选拔官吏沿用的科举制度。科举考试只许在四书五经范围内命题,文体严格限于八股文,应考者不能发挥个人见解。明朝统治者用“八股取士”来禁铟知识分子的思想。故选D项。2.根据以下内容,回答240-244题。The leaders of Detroits struggling Big Three automakers are appearing before the Senate tod

2、ay, where prospects of 25 billion in emergency loans to the industry appear to be stalling.Amid GOP cries of corporate welfare, Senate Majority Leader Reid introduced a bill yester-day to let the automakers and component suppliers tap into some of the money Congress allotted in the ¥700 billion fina

3、ncial bailout.Reid, launching a lame-duck session, warned of apotential meltdown in the industry with devastating consequences. He said 355,000 people are employed by the industry and 4.5 million more work in related industries. An additional 1 million people, retirees and their relatives, are cover

4、ed by retirement and medical plants within the industry, he said.The Big Three-General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler-have been whipsawed by the faltering economy and credit crunch.But the odds do not look good for Detroit. At the heart of the debate is whether automakers are deserving as a linchpin of

5、the U.S. economy or not, in the words of one high-profile critic,Republican Sen. Richard Shelby of Alabama, is an innovation-averse dinosaur.Shelby, appearing on Sunday to meet the Press, said Get rid of the management. Get rid of the boards-the people who brought them to where they are today. This

6、is a dead end. Its a road to nowhere, and its a big burden on the American taxpayer.Republicans attacked the measure on several fronts. Some questioned the rush to judgment,others warned that other industries would soon line up for help. And some charged that the firms brought on their troubles by a

7、greeing to union contracts with wages and benefits costing an average of ¥73 an hour, compared with ¥28 an hour for the average private firm.GOP Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania said the ¥700 billion rescue was the No.1 issued when he toured the state recently.Candidily, the temperature of my cons

8、tituents was boiling,212degrees Fahrenheit, and the thermometer was broken, he said.Some opponents prefer that the automakers pursue Chapter 11 reorganizations instead of hitting up Uncle Sam.Democrats argue that the ¥25 billion is only 4 percent of the bigger bailout. Reids spokesman, Jim Manley, s

9、aid the bill has robust language on corporate oversight, taxpayer protections, and executive compensation limits.A compromise could be struck if Democrats bowed to GOP pressure and, instead of new loans,rewrote the rules for ¥25 billion in loans granted to automakers to help them retool factories to

10、 build fuel-efficientvehicles. Itsmind boggling,oneRepublicansaidof Democratsintransigence. If I were them, Id want to get this off my plate before Obama becomes president.The automotive executives, Alan Mulatly, Fords president and CEO, Robert Nardelli,Chryslers chairman and CEO, and Rick Wagoner,

11、GMs chairman and CEO, are to appear before the Senate Banking Committee. Shelby is the top Republican on the panel.The post-election lame-duck session is the last chance to sign off on the measure during this Congress. The bill probably can pass the House, but prospects are iffy in the Senate, where

12、 Democrats need 60 votes to block an expected filibuster.If nothing passes, it could be taken up in January by the next Congress, which will have a broader Democratic majority.Harry Reid proposed a bill for the automakers because ().A.GOP called for corporate welfareB.the leaders of the Big Three ca

13、me to Senate to stall the loansC.the breakdown of American auto industry will affect millions of peoples lifeD.¥700 billion emergency loans is to be tapped into答案:A 本题解析:由文章第二段开头可知。3.某大学邀请经济学家甲来做报告,结果到场人数超过1000人;这一次该大学准备邀请经济学家乙来做报告,估计到场人数仍会超过l000人,那么,以下哪项假设为真,上述推理成立?()A.这次报告会比上次多出一小时的时间,足够吸引更多学生B.该大

14、学加大了对这次报告的宣传力度,有更多的同学知晓C.很多学生错过了甲的报告,这次将起到精神上的补偿作用D.经济学家甲和乙对学生的吸引程度差不多答案:D 本题解析:题干的推理为:经济学家甲作报告,到场人数超过1000人,那么经济学家乙来做报告,到场人数仍会超过1000人,要想推理成立需要在经济学家甲和经济学家乙之间建立联系,能形成类比关系,则D项是必须假设的。4.今年王先生的年龄是他父亲年龄的一半,他父亲的年龄又是他儿子的15倍,两年后他们三人的年龄之和恰好是100岁,那么王先生今年的岁数是()。A.40岁B.30岁C.50岁D.20岁答案:B 本题解析:设王先生儿子的年龄为x,则他父亲为15x,

15、王先生为15x+2:75x,三者年龄和为x+15x+75x=235x。两年后三人年龄和为235x+23=100,解得x=4,王先生今年有754=30(岁)。5.相信:信任:怀疑A.狡猾:奸诈:聪明B.学者:专家:研究C.批判:批评:表扬D.秘密:机密:公开答案:D 本题解析:题干所给的词语中,相信和信任所表示的事物在概念上差不多,但程度上有轻重的分别。相信是认为正确或确信而不怀疑,程度轻;信任指相信而敢于托付,程度较深。 信任和相信的反义词都是怀疑。与此关系相对应的只有D项。A项的词语所表示的事物在 概念上相近,词语感情色彩相反。B项中的词语没有对立关系。C项中批评与批判的前后位置与题干不同。6.银行与一方进行即期交易的同时与另一方进行远期交易的交易类型,称为( )。A.分散的掉期交易B.复杂的掉期交易C.纯粹的掉期交易D.多头的掉期交易答案:A

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