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1、中考英语语法重点宾语从句专项复习用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句（object clause）.宾语从句作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词等。一、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如： Do you know why winter is older than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗？二、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。 主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。如
2、： He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out.他说战争爆发时，他已经完成了学业。He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian.他说他将在大连度假。 She said that the earth moves around the sun.她说地球围绕太阳转。 三、如宾语从句有自己的宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。其句型为：“主语+谓语+it+补足语+宾语从句”。如： We think it important that we should master at
3、 least one foreign language.我们认为掌握至少一门外语是重要的。 注意：(1)连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except,but和in等少数几个介词后。其它一些介词的宾语从句如由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如： He is a good student except that he is careless.他是个好学生，只不过有点粗心。 See to it that children dont catch cold.当心孩子别感冒了。(2)that引导表语从句时，在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不可省去。His idea is
4、 that we should go there at once.他主张我们立即去那儿。 四、连词whether可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，不可省。if引导宾语从句。 (1)宾语从句是肯定句时，whether,if可互换；但whether常和or not连用，宾语从句是否定句时，一般用if引导。如： I dont know if/whether I should tell you.不知我是否应告诉你。 I wonder whether it is true or not.不知这是不是真的。 I dont care if it doesnt rain.天下不下雨我不会在乎。 (2)作介词
5、宾语时，只能用whether,不能用if。如： Everything depends on whether we have enough experience.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的经验。五、that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况：1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时。 I promised that if anyone could set me free, I would make him king over the earth.我曾许诺如果有人把我放了，我就让他成为全世界的国王。 2.当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句前时。 Abraham Lincoln later sa
6、id himself that he only went to school a little now and a little then.亚伯拉罕林肯自己后来说他只不过是时断时续地接受教育。 3.主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。 When he got to England, he found,however,that his English was too limited.然而当他到英国时，他发现他的英语很有限。 4.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。 Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongu
7、e in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.他说，法语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须坚持说法语，永远也不要忘记它。 5.宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth.我决不能告诉任何人我看不到那布。 6.宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。 He said that that was a good idea.他说那是个好主意。 7.在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。
8、“Im sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didnt watch carefully enough what I did.” 我很遗憾的告诉大家，你们没有仔细观察我所做的一切8.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。 The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一双手套宾语从句基础练习（一）选择正确答案：1 The girls asked if they _ some food and
9、drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation WNf) today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and ge
10、t some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled 6What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring7Tom asked my
11、 friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry8Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car9Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished readin
12、g the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris10. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if11. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he m
13、end B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended12. Could you tell me _ do with the money? A. how to B. what should I C. how I shouldD. what I should13. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned14. Miss Li wants
14、to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay15. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leaveC. the ship leave D. will the ship leave16. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag. A. that B. ifC. which D. what17. I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morn
