中西方餐桌礼仪的差异The different table manners between Chinese and western countries课题(论文)提纲引言1.餐桌礼仪的重要性；2．中西方餐桌礼仪的差异；2.1中餐主要餐具的使用2.1.1筷子2.1.2勺子2.1.3盘子2.1.4茶杯2.1.5餐巾2.1.6牙签2.2中餐席位的安排2.3西餐主要餐具的使用2.3.1刀和叉2.3.2勺子2.3.3餐巾2.4西餐席位的安排2.5进餐礼仪的差异2.5.1中餐进餐礼仪2.5.2中餐上菜次序和礼仪2.5.3西餐的进餐礼仪2.5.4西餐的上菜顺序结语二、内容摘要With the rapid development of economy, the world has grown so small that we all depend on each other now. What happens in one place of the world affects other places. And frequent contacts are showing the importance of table manners. Different countries have different table manners. The different table manners between Chinese and western countries are the core of this paper .This paper introduces the use of main tablewares and arrangment of seats and the order of dishes and table manners between Chinese and western countries.We must have a good knowledge of table manners between Chinese and western countries in order to work and live properly during the international communication.随着经济全球化的日益发展紧密，世界变得越来越小，并相互依存相互影响。
国际间人与人之间的交往日趋频繁,也就突显了餐桌礼仪在国际交往中的重要性,不同的国家有着不同的餐桌礼仪本文主要介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，主要从主要餐具的使用,座位的安排, 进餐礼仪,上菜次序来比较中西方餐桌礼仪差异的.人们需要了解中西方国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异，以便能在国际交往中更好地交流，给生活和工作带来更大的便利三、 参考文献[1]李元授. 礼仪训练 [M] 华中理工大学出版社, 2005-5[2] 魏志国, 餐饮服务饮食管理 [M] 北京: 旅游教育出版社, 2002-9[3] 中餐座位主客座的位置坐法及其相关用餐礼仪常识 中国旅游2007-4-2 西餐餐具摆放中国时尚品牌网 浙2006-2-4 [5]西餐席位应如何安排南京日报社 南京龙虎 Abstract：With the rapid development of economy, the world has grown so small that we all depend on each other now. What happens in one place of the world affects other places. And frequent contacts are showing the importance of table manners. Different counties have different table manners. The different table manners between Chinese and western countries are the core of this paper .This paper introduces the use of main tablewares and arrangment of seats and the order of dishes and table manners between Chinese and western countries.We must have a good knowledge of table manners between Chinese and Western countries in order to work and live properly during the international communication. Keywords: table ; manners ; difference; seats中文摘要：随着经济全球化的日益发展紧密，世界变得越来越小，并相互依存相互影响。
国际间人与人之间的交往日趋频繁,也就突显了餐桌礼仪在国际交往中的重要性,不同的国家有着不同的餐桌礼仪本文主要介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，主要从主要餐具的使用,座位的安排, 进餐礼仪,上菜次序来比较中西方餐桌礼仪差异的.人们需要了解中西方国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异，以便能在国际交往中更好地交流，给生活和工作带来更大的便利关键词: 餐桌; 礼仪 ; 差异; 座位;Introduction:With the development of opening-up policy, foreign etiquette enters to our daily life day by day. Besides the commercial etiquette, the table manners is very important, too. It have effect on the quality of the people,especialy childern.You should train yourself in proper table manners,whether alone or with family. Because it will become a natural part of you behavior,and you will be at ease at the table.1.The importance of table mannersThe table manners express one’s quality and education so whatever age it’s worth to advocating. A large number of white-collor and leader go to manner training institution,which prove it’s importance.In our dialy life we often use table manners so it can’t be ignored and should be received considerable concern by parent.If you want your children have excellent table manners, please start to teach them in their childhood.Britain attach great attention to children’s manner education. In order to help children develop excellent table manners and have all sorts of commendable quality or characters, they begin to teach the children table manner from the first day children on the table. The majority of British parents believe that if you children want to eat their own,which indicated they desire to personal independence .That is no doubt that we should give them encourage. The British general agreement that children’s bad habits are caused by early childhood that they parents don’t care. It’s will not only influence ingestion of a comprehensive and adequate nutrition, but also make the child develop self-willed, selfish and self-control personality.Table manners is a mirror that reflect the people’s quality and family education.2.Different table manners between chinese and western2.1The use of chinese food main tablewares 2.1.1 Chopsticks The chopsticks are the main tableware of Chinese food. It should be held between the thumb and fingers of the right hand.Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only and a few people still consider that use chopstick with left hand is improper .When public chopsticks are offered on the table , it is considered impolite to use your own chopsticks to pick up the food from the public plate or eat using the public chopsticks. An exception to this rule is made in family dinners that family members may not mind using ownchopsticks. Never wave your chopsticks or bang them。