Review 1口语表达背诵篇一、必备句子1. Excuse me!2. Is this your handbag?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.3. How are you today?I’m fine, Thank you.4. How do you do? 初次见面，正式打招呼5. Nice to meet you.6. What’s your job?I am an English teacher.7. What colour is your dress?My dress is blue.8. Are you French?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.9. What nationality are you?I am French.10. Which one? 哪一个？ / which ones? 哪些？The red one. The red ones.11. Where is it? 它在哪里（提问位置、方位） / Where are they?It’s an the desk. They’re in the kitchen. 他们在厨房。
12. What’s the weather like today?It’s fine.13. What’s he / she / it doing? 他 / 她 / 它在做什么？14. What are they doing?They are doing their homework.15. What are you going to do?I’m going to sleep.二、名词归类星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SaturdayCOLOURred blue white black orange purple pink yellow greenNUMBERone two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetyone hundred tow hundred three hundred … nine hundred （hundred后面都不加复数）语法点点通一、冠词和名词1. 定冠词，不定冠词定冠词：the指代独一无二的事物或者是前文中提到的某一个确定的事物。
形容词最高级有会使用到the）e.g. the moon / the sun / the earthe.g. Ah, Your dress is pretty!Thank you, I like the dress, too.2. 不定冠词：a / an名词若是以元音音素开头，用ane.g. an apple / an hour（字母h不发音，元音音素开头）e.g. a boy / a girl / a teacher / a student二、名词的单数复数（复数形式发音）1. s / es一般情况下：加s名词以s结尾的，变成复数加es发音规则①如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（[s][ʃ][tʃ]），s发[s]的音e.g. books[bʊks] suits[suːts]②如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（[z][ʒ][dʒ]），或者名词词尾是一个元音，s发[z]的音e.g. ties[taiz] dogs[dɒgz]③如果名词词尾的发音是[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ]，s发[iz]的音e.g. dresses[dresiz] blouses['blaʊziz]2. 如果名词是以f / fe结尾，变成复数时，一般要把-f或者-fe变成-v，再加es。
3. 不规则：man → men woman → women三、所有格e.g. Tom’s schoolbag Jean’s dress‘s加在名字后面，表示后面的事物属于前面一个人，它的作用和形容词性物主代词是一样的Tom’s schoolbag = his schoolbag四、代词同汉语中代词的概念：我，你，她，他，它1. 不同：人称代词主、宾格I love you. You love me.※处在宾语位置的人称代词，一定要用宾格2. 人称代词复数3. 形容词性物主代词4. 不定代词one → 指代前面提到的一个事物A:—Give me a book, please.B:—Which book? This one?五、时态①现在进行时：表示说话时，正在进行的动作be + 动词现在分词e.g. I am listening to the music. 我正在听音乐※be动词需要和前面主语保持一致，相应作出选择What提问：What are you doing? 你正在做什么？②可以用来表示将来的be going to do …e.g. —What are you going to do?—I’m going to sleep.句型总结归纳关键句型：主谓宾&主系表主谓宾：I love you. 我爱你。
主语：I谓语：love → 通常由动词来表示宾语：you → 动作的承受对象主系表Sophie is French.主语：Sophie系动词：通常由be动词担任表语：描述主语情况，状态疑问句型：一般疑问句&特殊疑问句一般疑问句目前：以be动词来提问e.g. Is he a student?特殊疑问句 →特殊疑问词（五个W，一个H）what：提问什么 What is yourwhen：提问时间 When is your birthday?where：提问地点 Where is your father?why：提问原因 Why are you crying?who：提问任务 Who is your best friends?How：提问如何，方式 How are you? / How is everything going?（一切都还好吗） 1. There be句型：某地有 / 存在 … →就近原则be动词形式：由后面的名词决定There is … ：单数可数名词 / 不可数名词e.g. There is an apple on the table.There is some milk in the bottle. milk不可数名词There are …：复数可数名词e.g. There are three apples on the table.※就近（一致）原则2. Here …①Here you are. “给你”“你要的东西在这里”（则重点在对方人上）②Here it is. / Here they are. 单数 / 复数（侧重点在东西上）3. be going to：表示计划、安排打算将来做某事。
4. 双宾语句型e.g. Give me this book.this book：直接宾语 me：间接宾语→ Give this book to me.to：动作的方向祈使句：表示直接的命令，建议，告诫，邀请等一般省略主语，动词采用原形5. 情态动词must：表示“不得不…，应该…”辨析对对碰excuse me & sorryexcuse me：引起注意，打扰一下，在问路，插话，走开，或表示异议时可用Sorry：做了某事，感到抱歉This is … & Here is …：这是 …This is …：强调后面的事物Here is …：强调地点，位置e.g. This is a book. 这是一本书→不是其他的什么东西Here is a book.这里（放的）是一本书→不是别处，是这里How are you? & How do you do?How are you?：熟人（朋友，同学，同事）见面How do you do?：第一次见面（正式）What’s your job? & What do you do?e.g. —What do you do? 你是干什么的？—I’m a teacher.Review 2口语表达1. —What’s in it?—A piece of cheese. / A pound of sugar. 量词的概念2. —Can you make the tea? 你会沏茶吗?—Yes, of course.3. —Where’s the tea? 提问位置—It’s over there, behind the teapot. over there：那，在那4. Hurry up! 催促别人赶紧，刚快。
5. —Can you come here a minute please? <工作场合常见>—Yes, Sir? <有What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 的语气>6. —Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打这封信吗？—Ask he please. 请问问她—Yes, sir. 可以，先生/好的，先生7. 表达是否喜欢：—Do you like coffee?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.8. 表达是否想要：—Do you want any sugar?—Yes, please. / No, thank you.9. 选择疑问句：—Do you want beef or lamb?—Beef, please. / Lamb, please.10. —To tell you the truth, I don’t like chicken either!to tell you the truth = to be honest = to be frankeither: ['aɪðə; 'iː-] （否定）也11. 问来自哪里①—Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？—I come from Greece. 我来自希腊②—Where are you from?—I am from Greece.12. 问气候，天气：—What’s the climate like in your country?—It’s very pleasant.—What’s the weather like in spring?—It’s often windy in March./ It’s always warm in April and May, but it 。