鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结归纳

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1、Unit One 知识点总结归纳单词:1 everything 每件事物,一切(不定代词,表单数)以thing 结尾的不定代词作主语时,反意问句主语用it:Everything is here, isnt it? (something, anything, nothing) 以 body、one 结尾的不定代词作主语时,反意问句主语用they:Nobody likes it, do they? (someone, somebody, anyone,anybody, everyone, everybody)2 paper 纸 (不可数) a piece of paper, three piece

2、s of papernewspaper 报纸(可数)a newspaper, two newspapers3 use v. n. 使用,利用useful adj. 有用的, useless adj. 无用的4. little 修饰不可数名词;表否定 (little 也可表达“小”,修饰可数名词 ) 少 a little 修饰不可数名词;表肯定 few 修饰可数名词;表否定 a few 修饰可数名词;表肯定5 pollution n. 污染(不可数) pollute v. 污染6 building n.建筑物,房屋 build v. 建造过去式:built7 . alone 形容词:单独的,独自

3、的(无感情色彩)只能做表语; He is alone. 副词: 单独地,独自 live alone 独居,独自生活 lonely 形容词:孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,荒凉的(有感情色彩)可以作表语feel lonely 感到孤独 也可作定语:a lonely boy 8 probably adv. 大概,或许(一般用于句中) probable adj. 可能的,大概的 maybe (一般用于句首)9 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming /shopping/ surfing/ camping/ boating/ fishing去游泳/去购物/去冲浪/去野营/去划船/去钓鱼10 be

4、 able to. (be有不同的时态和人称变化)=can. (情态动词,不受主语影响,现在用can, 过去用could)11 wear穿着。,戴着。(表状态,宾语是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等) dress 1)穿衣, 穿着 (无宾语) 2)给。穿衣服 (表动作,宾语是人)dress myself 自己穿衣服 put 。on 穿上。,戴上。(表动作,宾语是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等)12 casually adv. 非正式地,随意地 casual adj. 非正式的,随意的13 反身代词:myself,yourself,herself, himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,

5、themselves14 interview n. v. 面试,采访interviewer n. 采访者,记者15 predict v. 预测,预言prediction n.16 sound 1) n.声音(不可数) 2) v. 听起来。(+adj.):sound interesting17 company n.公司复数:companies18 unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的please v. 使。高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19 scientist n.科学家science n. 科学20 however ,。然而。21

6、hundred n. 一百 (与数词搭配使用时,只用单数):two hundred22 factory n. 工厂复数:factories23 simple adj.简单的,简易的simply adv. 简单地24这样,这么,那么:.so 与 such的区别: 1)so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词 ,such是形容词,修饰名词2)都可修饰单数可数名词:so+adj. + a/an+n. = such+a/an+adj.+n.3)修饰复数或不可数名词用such,但如果前面有many, much, few, little(少) 等表数量的词修饰则用so.25 bored adj. 厌烦的,厌倦的bo

7、re v. 使。厌烦 boring adj. 令人厌烦的26 human 复数:humans27possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地28 electric adj.电的,导电的electricity n. 电29 toothbrush n.牙刷 复数:toothbrushes30 seem的用法: 1)seem 做系动词 seem +adj.: seem possible 2) seem to do sth. (简单句) 变复合句:It seems/seemed + that 从句He seems to be ill.It seems that he is il

8、l.31 housework n. 家务(不可数)Unit One 知识点总结归纳Section A:1. There be。 (有。) 结构:1) 就近原则:There is a book and two pens on the desk.2) There be 表示某地存在某物 have 表示某人拥有某物3) 将来时的结构为:There will be。(There wont be。;Will there be。?;There will be。,wont there?) =There is/are going to be。2. go to school 去上学 go to the scho

9、ol 到学校去(为了学习以外的目的)3 每一个 every用于三者或三者以上;不能与of 连用every one of us 我们每个人 each 用于两者或两者以上;可以与of 连用:each of us 我们每个人4.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习5.Everything will be free. 一切都会是免费的。(free 免费的;空闲的;自由的)6.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁7.in 100 years 100年后 (用于将来时) 8 less /more free time 更少/更多的自由时间littl

10、e 修饰不可数;表否定 a little 修饰不可数;表肯定 few 修饰可数;表否定 a few 修饰可数;表肯定9 less /more pollution 更少/更多的污染10 fewer/more tall buildings 更少/更多的高楼 (more: many/much的比较级)11 I think+从句:1)否定主句:I don think he is a bad boy.2)反问从句:I dont think hell come, will he? 3)对从句中的成分提问时,特殊疑问词放句首,I think 变为do you think: What do you think

11、 she will be in ten years?12.agree: 反义词 disagree agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb/ones words/what sb said 意某人的话13.be in high school 在上中学 go to high school 上中学14.be in college 在上大学 go to college 上大学15.play soccer /football/ basketball/tennis/chess 踢足球(英式足球)/ 踢足球/打篮球/打网球/下象棋play the guitar/ the pia

12、no/ the violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴Section B:1.live in an apartment 住在一所公寓里2.a computer programmer 一位电脑程序师3. take the train to school=go to school by train take the bus to sw = go to sw by bus fly to sw = go to sw by air (plane) ride to sw = go to sw by bike drive to sw = go to sw by car walk to sw = go to

13、sw on foot4.fly rockets to the moon = go to the moon by rocket 乘火箭飞到月球5.live on a space station住在太空站6.fall in love with 爱上7.as a reporter/an astronaut 作为一名记者/一个宇航员8 lots of=a lot of 即可修饰可数又可修饰不可数 many 修饰可数名词 much 修饰不可数名词9.interest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的(+人/事物)interested adj. 感兴趣的(用于人

14、做主语,表感觉) be interested in = take/ show/ have (an) interest in 对感兴趣10 like doing/to do 喜欢干。 hate doing/to do讨厌干。,不喜欢干。11keep 1)饲养、照顾 keep a pet parrothave a family to keep 2)保持keep + adj. 保持某种状态 keep healthykeep sb + adj.使某人保持某种状态keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb doing sth使人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 3)记账、日记 keep a diary 12.during the week 在一周期间13 look smart 看起来精神/漂亮14 wear a suit/ un

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