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1、. . 英语语法习题第一讲 主谓一致第二讲 名词第三讲 代词第四讲 动词分类第五讲 动词时态第六讲 被动语态第七讲 虚拟语气第八讲 助动词第九讲 不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲 形容词/副词第十三讲 介词第十四讲 连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲 定语从句第十七讲 名词性从句第十八讲 状语从句第十九讲 倒装句第二十讲 冠词第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致.重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动
2、词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。.自测题1.The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies.2.The committee _
3、 (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all.4.Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time.5.He is one of those men who never _(care) how they look.6.Law a
4、nd order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well.8.After the exams _(be) the time to relax.9.War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history.10.How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) identical?11.I
5、f either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish thework.12.One third of the population _(be) working in factories.13.There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.14.What he left me _(be) three small rooms.15.The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16.None of t
6、he students _(have)finished the exam yet.17.A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition.19.Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun.20.Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There _(be) mor
7、e than one answer to your question.22.A number of pages _(be) found missing.23.This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun.25.What _(be) your weekly wages?26.Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy
8、.27.Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights.28.Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question.29.John is the only student who _(have) read the book.30.The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday.32.It i
9、s I who _(be) responsible for this.33.To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable.34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important.35.What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio.36.There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well.37.What caused the damage of these cars _(remain
10、) unknown.38.Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad.39.Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm.40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages.41.A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance
11、 within a few hours.A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire.A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics.A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44.Every means _ tried out but n
12、ever with success,as far as my knowledge goes.A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories.A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46.The athlete,together with his coach and sev
13、eral relatives,_ to the Olympic Games.A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television.A)am B)isC)are D)have48.The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00.A)have B)hasC)are D)is49.Your trousers _ too long.
14、_ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50.Different forms of government agency _ different functions.A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以与后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Bei
