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1、08年高考新增词汇A absence n, absent adj. abuse v. accommodation n. ache v&n acid n&adj acre , n.adjust v. afterwards adv. airplane n. alarm, n&v, album, n, ambassador n, amusement n, angle n, ankle n, annual adj, ant n, appointment n, arithmetic n, arrow n, ashamed adj, aside adv, astronomy n, atom n, auto
2、matic adj, avenue n B balloon, n, bamboo, n, banana, n, barbecue, n, barrier, n, bat, n, bathe, v&n, bathtub, n, beast, n, blouse, n, bonus, n, boot, n, brake, n&v, brand, n, bride, n, bridegroom, n, broken, adj, broom, n, bunch, n&v C cage n., camel n, canteen n., carpenter n., carriage n., carrot
3、n., cartoon n., cell n.,centigrade adj, chalk n, chef n, chemist n, chess n, circus n, claw n, cloudy n, collar n, comedy n, commit v, commitment n, concept n, consideration n, constitution n, construct v, cookie n, cosy adj, counter n, courtyard n, crew n, cyclist n D decoration n, delighted adj, d
4、entist n, dessert n, dial n dictation n, disappointed adj,dismiss v, divorce n&v, doll n, dot n&v, drawer n, drill n&v, drum n, drunk adj. duck n,dustbin n, dusty adj. E eagle n. Easter n, edge n, eggplant n, elegant adj, embassy n, enjoyable adj, exit n F fade n&v, fare n, file n, finance n, flashl
5、ight n, flexible adj, fog n, frost n.G garlic n, giraffe n, golf n, graduation n, gram n, grape n, grateful adj, greengrocer n, grocery n, guarantee n&v, guitar n H ham n, hamburger n, harbour n&v, hen n, highway n, homeland n I icecream n, idom n, insert v J jaw, n ,jazz n, jeep n K kangaroo n, ket
6、tle n L lamb n, leak n, lemon n, lemonade n, lid n, literary adj, litter n, lung n M mat n, mess n, millimeter n, mist n, moral adj, moustache n, multiply v N needle n, nursery n O occupation n, okay interj, opera n, oral adj, outcome n, outgoing n, ox n P parcel n&v, parking n, pavement n, pea n, p
7、epper n, postcode n, postman n, prayer n, preference n, preserve v&n, pub n, purple adj Q qualification n R rail n, receipt n, reception n, recorder n, religious adj, revision n, revolution n, rid v, roast v S salad n, salesman n, salty adj, sausage n, scholar n, schoolboy n, security n, sew v, shop
8、ping n, shortly adv, sightseeing n, simplify v, sleeve n, spy n&v, steady adj, steak n, steep adj, straw n, strawberry n, string n, super adj, survival n, swear v, sweat n&v, swell v, swing v&n, sword n T television n, tension n, throat n, thread n, thunder n&v, timetable n, toothbrush n, tough adj,
9、 towel n&v, transform v, T-shirt n U uncomfortable adj, unwilling adj, user n V vase n, vehicle n, vest n, vital adj W wander v, warmth n, watermelon n, weekday n, whichever pron, whistle n&v, windy adj, winner n, worm n X X-ray n&v Y yard n, yoghurt n,2009年高考英语部分新增词汇（附详解例句与考题）absence n.1. C,U缺席；不在场
10、：I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快便察觉到他缺课。2.U缺乏；没有：the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据【用法】1.通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词：after an absence of three months 在离开3个月后 2.表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词 from：His absence from school was caused by illness. 他缺课是因为生病。3.比较后接介词from和in的区别：Nothing happened duri
11、ng his absence from America. 在他离开美国期间，没有发生什么。/ Nothing happened during his absence in America. 当他不在此地而在美国的期间，没有发生什么。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。mabsent adj.1.缺席的；不在场的：How many students are absent (from class) today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ 2.漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的：an absent stare 心不在焉的呆视 【用法】1. 用作形容词，可表示“缺席的”；要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介词 f
12、rom：Several students were absent from 高考资源网class today. 今天有几个学生上课缺席。有时根据不同的语境，也可能使用不同的介词：Hes absent in Beijing. 他外出了，现在北京。2. 用作形容词，有时表示“心不在焉，茫然的”等，通常只用作定语：She had an absent look on her face. 她脸上露出茫然的神色。【考点】So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absentB. been absentC. had b
13、een absentD. being absent 答案为 D。句意为：因为有许多董事缺席，董事会议只好推迟。填空处为独立主格结构。全句谓语为had to be put off，由于逗号前后两部分之间没有连接词，所以逗号前面的结构不能用完整谓语，而要用非谓语形式。abusevt.1.滥用：Its important not to abuse your position. 重要的是不要滥用你的地位。2. 虐待：to abuse a horse 虐待一匹马 n. C,U滥用：an abuse of authority 职权的滥用【考点】It has been revealed that some
14、government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 答案为C。句意为：据透露，一些政府领导滥用职权，非法谋利。比较：employ 雇用；take 拿，带；abuse 滥用；overlook 俯瞰，远眺。accommodation n.1.U住处，办公处，停留处，招待设备：The price of your holiday includes your hotel accommodation. 你度假的价格包括了你的旅馆住宿费用。2.C, pl.住处，膳宿：He has several overnight accommodatio
