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1、题型四主旨大意题语篇出处：原创语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：学校生活I was nine when I arrived at the Childrens Home in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1965. I failed third grade that year, barely made it through a second time, and had merely passed through fourth grade by the time I reached Pauline Jambards fifthgrade class at Charlotte Ave
2、nue Elementary School.I believed I wasnt “smart” and popular like the other kids, and I hoped I could make it through fifth grade. Ms Jambard took an instant liking to me. Of all the subjects in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you keep reading. If you can understand what
3、youre reading, youll be smarter than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classrooms set of Encyclopaedia Britannica. I couldnt find enough to read, and I started to really like school.That December, the childrens home threw a Christmas party for family and co
4、mmunity members. My brother and I had no family to invite. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms Jambard walk through the front doors of the childrens home and I realized that she was there on behalf of my parent. That made me feel it was the best Christmas of my life.We have stayed in touch, an
5、d I call Pauline at least once a year. Because of the confidence she instilled (灌输) in me, I went on to have a successful career in engineering题1：题干关键词为“the writers former schooling”，根据文中细节“failed third grade”“barely made it through a second time”“had merely passed through fourth grade” “I wasnt sma
6、rt and popular like the other and law engagement. I dont know if Pauline realizes how much she helped me, but Ill never forget her kindness and faith in me. I treat her as my family member.1.Which of the following can best describe the writers former schooling？A.He was fond of reading.B.He passed al
7、l the exams easily.C.He was smarter than most kids.D.He was popular among students.2.How did Pauline Jambard help the writer improve studies? A.Take good care of the writer.B.Help him with all the subjects.C.Guide him to really like school.D.Advise him to do more reading.3.What does the underlined w
8、ord “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A.The writers making it through fifth grade.B.The writers looking up and seeing Ms Jambard.C.Ms Jambards attending the party as his parent.D.The schools throwing a Christmas party for them.4.What can be the best title of this passage？A.One of My Respected TeachersB
9、.Pauline Jambard Became My FamilyC.My Favorite Teacher at Primary SchoolD.The Teacher Taught Me Kindness and Faithkids”以及“Of all the subjects in school, reading was my favorite.”可知选A。题2：题干关键词为“How . improve studies”，由文中细节“Terry, you keep reading. If you can understand what youre reading, youll be sm
10、arter than most kids.”可知老师建议作者多读书。选D。题3：从本段可知，学校举办晚会，作者没有家庭成员可以邀请，而Ms Jambard代表他的家长出席晚会，这使作者认为这是他一生中最棒的圣诞节。选C。题4：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者在小学时的经历。由于成绩不好，每次都勉强升级，作者认为自己不聪明。遇到五年级的老师以后，老师鼓励他多读书，并且老师代表他的家长参加了圣诞聚会；老师给作者灌输的自信铸就了作者日后的事业成功，所以作者把老师看作自己的家人。选B。考法1标题归纳题“精准定位”法典例片段(2019安徽押题卷)If you had to guess which dire
11、ction Apple would be headed in 2019, what might you say? The companys iPhone business has been stricken . . But whats more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. . . . For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even further out,
12、 it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors. Apple has made some mistakes in its policies in recent years. But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on highend, highprofit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye on the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant
13、 position for many years to come.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A.iPhones Will Be More ExpensiveB.The Advantages Apples Will HaveC.iPhones Will Work HarderD.Apple Is Facing Difficulty 第一步主旨大意：议论文。苹果手机销售出现低谷，但作者认为苹果手机的价格会越来越高。第二步原因分析：通过专注于高端、高利润的技术和服务，同时着眼于未来，苹果很可能在未来的许多年里保
14、持其主导地位。第三步对比选项：“手机的价格会越来越高”与选项A中的信息一致，故选A。考法2段落大意题“首尾兼顾”法典例片段(2019山东泰安模考)Cafes are everywhere these days, offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it served. And this leads to a range of prices, from cheap grabandgo coffee, to the ultraexpensive artisanal coffee (匠人咖啡). However
15、, an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay a little more for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically (道德地) produced and sustainable source. . What does Paragraph 1 focus on？A.The varieties of coffee.B.The range of coffee prices.C.The popularity of artisanal coffee.D.The reason for customers to pay more for coffee.第一步段首信息：咖啡馆琳琅满目，咖啡种类繁多，价格不一。第二步段尾定位：越来越多的西方消费者宁愿多付钱确保生产的道德性和可持续发展性。第三步对比分析：A、B、C三项都是顾客愿意出高价购买的原因。D项具有概括性，故选D。考法3文章大意题“主题归纳”法典例片段(2019山东临沂模考)About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in so
