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1、 Section A Grammar Focus-4c that/which provide plenty of informationI prefer movies .Revisiondocumentaryprovide plenty of information that/which can cheer me upI prefer movies .comedycheer me up that/which have funny dialogI prefer movies .cartoonshave funny dialogGrammar FocusWhat kind of music do
2、you like?What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?What kind of movies do you like?What kind of musicians does Carmen like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.She likes musicians w
3、ho play different kinds of music.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。结构结构:先行词先行词 +关系词关系词 +句子句子定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,thatwhere,whenMary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子关系代词关系代词that
4、,which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系代，关系代词应用词应用that,which.(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)句子结构：主句（句子结构：主句（先行词先行词）+（关系词关系词）定语从句）定语从句主句定语从句定语从句的结构定语从句的结构先行词先行词关系词关系词I like music that is light.代替代替先行词先行词 连接连接主从句主从句 充当充当从句的从句的成分成分指代内容指代内容所作成分所作成分是否可以省略是否可以省略thatwhichwhowhom人；物人；物物物人人人人主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语
5、主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语作宾语可作宾语可省略省略作宾语可省略作宾语可省略作宾语可作宾语可省略省略可可省略省略特殊情况特殊情况一、只能用一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。作关系代词的情况。1.当先行词是当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none 等等不定代不定代词词时。时。2.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the last,the very等词修饰等词修饰时。时。3.当先行词是当先行词是序数词序数词（first）或被序数词修饰时。）或被序数词修饰时。4.当先行词被当先行词被最高级最高级（bes
6、t）修饰时。）修饰时。5.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时。等词修饰时。6.当先行词既当先行词既有人又有物有人又有物时。时。7.当当主句是以主句是以who或或which开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句时。时。二、只能用二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。作关系代词的情况。1.关系代词前有介词时。关系代词前有介词时。这是他们去年住过的房子。这是他们去年住过的房子。This is the house in which they live last year.2.先行词本身为先行词本身为that,those时。时。放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？放在盒
7、子里的那个东西是什么啊？Whats that which was put in the box?三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词 要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。He is a musician who plays quiet songs.【活学活用活学活用】1.Most of my classmates prefer loud music _ they can dance to.A.that B.who C.whose D.where 2.Hey,A
8、nna.Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean,the new police story _ was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which3.I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which4.The Place Museum is the best _ Ive ever visited.A.that
9、 B.which C.where D.what5.I like cartoons that _ me laugh.A.to make B.makes C.making D.make6.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A.that B.which C.whose定语从句定语从句who,which,that!关系代词要记住：关系代词要记住：who指代人，指代人，which指代物，指代物，that把他们都代替！把他们都代替！关系代词作从句主语，关系代词作从句主语，谓语动词要与先行词一致！谓语动词要与先行词一致！关系代词作从句宾语，关系代词作
10、从句宾语，省略、省略、省略！省略、省略、省略！Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/You/HeShe/We/They like(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers moviesthat/which/who is/arefunny /comfortable inexpensive /slow/sweet/salty/loud interesting/intelligent4a1._.2._.3._.4._.I like food t
11、hat is sweet.He loves music that is loud.She prefers clothes that are comfortable.They like actors who are funny.Read Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences using that,which or e-mail address:Whats the name of your favorite CD?Its Dance,Dance,Dance.Why do you like this CD?The music is great
12、 because you can dance to it.You can take this CD to a party.Also,these musicians write their own lyrics.Some songs are too long.Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly.4b What do you dislike about this CD?1.Its the kind of music _ 2.Its a CD _which/that you can dance to.3.She likes musician
13、s _4.She doesnt like the songs _ 5.She likes singers _that/which you can take to a party.who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.who sing the words clearly.Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly.有些歌手吐字不清。有些歌手吐字不清。clearly 副词，修饰副词，修饰实义动词实义动词清晰地；明白地清晰地；明白地clear形容词，修形容词，修饰名词饰名词清楚的；明白
14、的；清楚的；明白的；清晰的清晰的eg:He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.他说话很清晰，我能听清楚他的每一句话。他说话很清晰，我能听清楚他的每一句话。Are you clear?你们清楚了吗？你们清楚了吗？【活学活用活学活用】（哈尔滨中考）（哈尔滨中考）The _ instructions(说明说明)on medicine are necessary for the sick.They explain _whether the medicine is out of date.A.clear;clearly B.clearly;cle
15、arC.clearly;clearly Exercises一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Do you know the girl _ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what2.I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.A.who B.which C.what D.howB A 3.We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.
16、A.who B.that C.what D.whom4.The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.which B.whose C.that D.itsB B 二、将下列句子变为含有定语从句的复合句二、将下列句子变为含有定语从句的复合句_The novel(that/which)you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.Ill never forget the mountain village(that/which)I visited in 2016.The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.1.The novel is very interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.2.The poor young man is called David.He lost both his parents last year._3.Ill nev
