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1、2024年度陕西省教师招聘之中学教师招聘自测模拟预测题库(名校卷)一单选题(共60题)1、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有()。A.高山流水广陵散B.酒狂梅花三弄C.离骚平沙落雁D.潇湘水云大浪淘沙【答案】 D2、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The g
2、lass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.everB.yetC.oftenD.even【答案】 D3、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough su
3、bjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed【答案】 C4、班杜拉将观察学习分成注意、保持、生成和动机四个学习子过程。其中( )是指将观察到的信息转化为符号的形式并贮存在长时记忆中。A.注意过程B.保持过程C.生成过程D.动机过程【答案】 B5、B If I could
4、have your attention, Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting habit for them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its
5、no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and y
6、oung people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌
7、食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.” But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the Unite
8、d States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were trivial accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use
9、of social media. The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on well-being. Perhaps for now, deciding what the right amount of screen time is has to be up to personal judgments. 35. The first paragraph is designed to _. A.lead in the topicB.introduce a new type o
10、f screenC.promote a phoneD.show the finding of a stud【答案】 A6、人们遇到开心的事情,表明情绪具有（ ）特点。A.独特性B.潜隐性C.外显性D.内控性【答案】 C7、在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）。A.遗传素质B.教育C.环境D.个人的主观能动性【答案】 B8、下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）。A.我这个人到了陌生的地方就容易晕头转向，不知道哪是东，哪是西?B.晚上，屋里静悄悄的，只听见父、子俩的翻书声和窗外三、四只蟋蟀的鸣叫声。C.在两幅画前我感到了一种心灵的震撼，也许是达到了与艺术家的“心有灵犀一点通”。D.新疆
11、的胡杨，甘肃的火炬树，黑龙江的暴马丁香，西藏的高山松，广东的大王椰真可谓四海奇树、五洲绝品都汇聚在世博园内。【答案】 C9、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A10、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物，影响水稻的株高、根长和干重，加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加，As含量相对减少水稻生长加快，干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是（ ）。A.As进入水稻细胞中，导致酶失去活
12、性，影响细胞代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集，由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素，能促进水稻的生长发育【答案】 B11、米歇尔在资本主义史中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了23倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520-1599年间提高了23倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年英国物价上涨16倍，法国上涨12倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了( )。A.世界贸易中心发生转移B.欧洲生产关系出现变动C.亚洲白银外流现象严重D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗【答案】 B12、桑代克提出了迁移的（），以之反对形式训练说。A.
13、共同要素说B.概括化理论C.关系转换说D.学习定势说【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very youngB.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a lot of people cant grasp theopportunityD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A14、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together spe
14、ak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and c
15、hildren acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electron
