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1、2024年度河南省教师招聘之中学教师招聘题库附答案（典型题）一单选题(共60题)1、格林卡是俄罗斯民族主义音乐的奠基人。他创作的歌剧()是根据普希金的长诗所改编的。A.鲁斯兰与柳德米拉B.伊万?苏萨宁C.卡玛林斯卡娅D.马德里之夜【答案】 A2、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，深思熟虑且错误较少的认知方式是（）。A.场依存性B.发散型C.冲动性D.沉思型【答案】 D3、B If I could have your attention, Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting habit for
2、them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about
3、the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology coresponde
4、nt, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.” But a new study says time in fron
5、t of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tr
6、ivial accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media. The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on w
7、ell-being. Perhaps for now, deciding what the right amount of screen time is has to be up to personal judgments. 35. The first paragraph is designed to _. A.lead in the topicB.introduce a new type of screenC.promote a phoneD.show the finding of a stud【答案】 A4、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?（）A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境【答案】
8、 A5、DNA中不含有下列哪种碱基（）。A.腺嘌呤AB.鸟嘌呤GC.尿嘧UD.胞嘧啶C【答案】 C6、下列文献中，哪一篇集中反映了列宁的文化建设思想 （）A.日记摘录B.论俄国革命C.宁肯少些，但要好些D.论粮食税【答案】 A7、公民积极参与无偿献血，医生在给他们抽血时，针置人的血管是()A.主动脉B.毛细血管C.静脉D.淋巴管【答案】 C8、我们对待中国传统道德的基本态度应该是（）。A.取其精华，去其糟粕B.突出创新，全盘否定C.尊重历史，全盘吸收D.学习交流，洋为中用【答案】 A9、汉代说唱俑的艺术风格属于（ ）。A.诙谐生动B.优雅平衡C.气势宏大D.细腻写实【答案】 A10、下列试剂与
9、鉴定的物质及颜色变化对应，不正确的一组是（）。A.双缩脲试剂蛋白质紫色：健那绿染液线粒体蓝绿色B.碘液淀粉蓝色：重铬酸钾溶液酒精一灰绿色C.二苯胺DNA蓝色：斐林试剂麦芽糖一砖红色D.醋酸洋红染液染色体红色：苏丹染液脂肪橘黄色【答案】 D11、 音乐片段随后以原来形式出现在同一声部的不同音级上被称为()。A.模仿B.模进C.模型D.模拟【答案】 B12、德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机开创了现代印刷业的先河。至1930年，海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司。同时，造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用，不断刺激海德堡
10、印刷机技术革新。A.市场营销成本B.原料成本C.劳动力成本D.设备成本【答案】 A13、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching wou
11、ld be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.factoryB.historyC.laboratoryD.documentary【答案】 C14、体育态度的模仿学习是实际存在的体育态度模仿学习包括（ ）类型A.二种B.二种C.三种D.四种【答案】 C15、英国资产阶级革命期间，政治派别主张及势力强弱决定革命进程走向，恩格斯说“如果没有这些自耕农和城市平民，资产阶级决不会单独把战争进行到底，绝不会
12、把查理一世送上断头台”。下列表述正确的是( )。A.平等派在“残余议会”占主导地位B.独立派议员被清除出“残余议会”C.平等派主张废除君主制实行普选D.独立派主张君主立宪停止圈地【答案】 C16、专性厌氧微生物是由于其细胞内缺少（），从而不能解除分子氧对细胞的毒害。A.BODB.CODC.NOD.SOD【答案】 D17、How do you feel it to get along with Miss King A.FriendlyB.EasyC.HelpfulD.Kind【答案】 B18、现代生物进化理论认为生物进化的实质是（）。A.种群基因频率的改变B.种群基因型频率的改变C.个体基因频率
13、的改变D.个体基因型频率的改变【答案】 A19、榜样包括伟人的典范、（）的示范和（）等。A.榜样老师的示范B.伟人学生中的榜样C.教育者学生中的好榜样D.榜样三好学生【答案】 C20、()适用于对学生知识、音乐基础感受力的考核，结合乐谱及音响则更科学和符合音乐艺术的特点。A.演唱法B.演奏法C.观察法D.测验法【答案】 D21、对“心理健康教育要重视对学生的潜能开发”的原因，表述不正确的是（ ）A.学生的潜能是普变存在的B.潜能的开发不需要任何基础C.潜能的充分发展是心理健康的重要标志D.学生潜能的开发与心理健康是相互影响相互促进的关系【答案】 B22、教师在准备活动中，（）A.放松游戏B.集中注意力游戏C.活动性游戏，D.室内体育游戏【答案】 C23、使用Excel软件处理某校（）A.排序B.筛选C.查找D.分类汇总【答案】 B24、下列是关于“检测土壤中细菌总数”实验操作的叙述，其中错误的是()。A.用蒸馏水配制牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基.经高温、高压灭菌后倒平板B.取104、105、106倍的土壤稀释液和无菌水各0.1mL，分别涂布于各组平板上C.将实验组和对照组平板倒置，37恒温培养2448hD.确定对照组无菌后，选择菌落数在300以上的实验组平板进行计数【答案】 D25、诏书规
