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1、完形填空专题突破练7AAre forests always created by nature?A man from India proves that this is not necessarily1.Abdul Kareem,who used to be an airline ticketing agent,has a great love for the2.3he never went to college,he can talk about plants and trees like an expert.In 1977,he bought a piece of 4wasteland w
2、ith the dream of growing trees on it.In the beginning,people thought he was 5 to waste his time and money on the land.But the simply6 them and kept 7 the soil and planting trees there.The land was so dry that it had to be 8several times a day.Kareem had to 9 the water from a source that was a kilome
3、ter away.In the first two years,none of the trees he planted 10.However,in the third year,several young trees started growing.Greatly 11by the result,Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to 12.Kareem let his forest grow 13,without using any chemicals to help it grow or 14insects.H
4、e 15the ability of nature to renew16.Thats 17he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed.After years of hard work,Kareem has not only realized his dream 18 transformed a piece of deserted property into a beautiful forest as well.Today,his forest is 19 to 1,500 medicinal pla
5、nts,2,000 varieties of trees,rare birds,animals,and insects.Now,scientists from all over the world come to visit his 20.They hope to find the secret of his success.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度人Abdul Kareem放弃了航空票务代理的工作,在一片荒地上种植树苗。经过数年艰苦的努力,树苗开始存活,并自然成长为一片漂亮的森林。1.A.possibleB.trueC.troublesomeD.important答案B解析根据该句
6、中的“not necessarily”并结合下文内容可知,森林总是由大自然缔造的这一观点并不一定是真的,故B项正确。2.A.weedsB.flowersC.woodsD.animals答案C解析根据下句中的“he can talk about plants and trees like an expert”可知,他能像专家那样谈论植物和树林;据此可以判断,他非常喜欢树林,故C项正确。3.A.BecauseB.Ever sinceC.As ifD.Although答案D解析尽管他从没有上过大学,(但是)他能像专家那样谈论植物和树林。根据句意可知,前后句之间为让步关系,although“尽管”,引
7、导让步状语从句,故D项正确。4.A.rockyB.richC.greenD.muddy答案A解析根据该句中的“wasteland”以及下句中的“waste his time and money on the land”可知,人们认为在这片荒地上种树浪费时间和金钱;据此可以判断,这是一片不毛之地。rocky意为“多岩石的”,符合语境,故A项正确。rich“富有的”,green“绿色的”,都与语境不符。muddy“泥泞的”,与下文的“The land was so dry”不符。5.A.funnyB.crazyC.worriedD.brave答案B解析根据该句中的“waste his time a
8、nd money on the land”可知,刚开始时,人们认为他在这片荒凉的土地上种树一定是疯了。crazy意为“疯狂的”,故B项正确。funny“滑稽的”;worried“担心的”;brave“勇敢的”。6.A.influencedB.separatedC.changedD.ignored答案D解析根据该句中的“simply.and planting trees there”可知,他不顾别人的议论,继续在这片贫瘠的土地上种树。ignore“忽视,不予理睬”,故D项正确。influence“影响”,separate“(使)分开”,change“改变”,都与语境不符。7.A.working
9、out B.working onC.taking outD.taking on答案B解析参见上题解析。work on意为“努力改善(或完成)”,故B项正确。work out“做运动,计算出”;take out“切除”;take on“呈现,承担(责任)”。8.A.turnedB.dugC.wateredD.covered答案C解析根据该句中的“The land was so dry that it had to be”可知,土地太干,所以每天要浇几次水。water“浇水”,故C项正确。下句中的“the water”是提示。turn“转向”;dig“挖掘”;cover“覆盖”。9.A.fetch
10、B.transportC.takeD.drive答案A解析根据该句中的“the water from a source that was a kilometer away”可以判断,Kareem 不得不到一公里以外的地方去取水。fetch“(去)取来”,故A项正确。10.A.diedB.increasedC.burstD.survived答案D解析根据下句“However,in the third year,several young trees started growing.”可知,然而在第三年一些树苗开始生长。据此可以判断,前两年没有树苗存活。survive“存活”,故D项正确。die“
11、死亡”;increase“增加”;burst“突然出现”。11.A.surprisedB.hurtC.encouragedD.moved答案C解析根据该句中的“by the result,Kareem planted more trees”可以判断,受到那些开始生长的树苗的鼓舞,Kareem 种植了更多的树苗。encourage“鼓励,激励”,故C项正确。surprise“惊讶”;hurt“伤害”;move“感动”。12.A.take placeB.take shapeC.lose wayD.lose control答案B解析根据该句中的“Kareem planted more trees a
12、nd his man-made forest began to”可知,Kareem种植了更多的树,他的人造森林开始成形。begin to take shape 意为“开始成形”,故B项正确。13.A.smartlyB.painfullyC.excitinglyD.naturally答案D解析根据该句中的“without using any chemicals to help it grow”可知,Kareem不使用化肥助长。据此可以判断,他是让森林自然生长。naturally“自然地”,故D项正确。smartly“聪明地”;painfully“痛苦地”;excitingly“兴奋地”。14.A
13、.cookB.spreadC.killD.keep答案C解析根据该句中的“without using any chemicals to help it grow”可知,他不使用化学药品杀虫。kill“杀死”,故C项正确。cook“烹饪”,spread“传播”,keep“保持”,都与语境不符。15.A.believed inB.learned fromC.threw awayD.gave up答案A解析根据该句中的“the ability of nature”可知,他相信自然的力量。believe in意为“相信”,故A项正确。learn from“从中学习”;throw away“扔掉”;gi
14、ve up“放弃”。16.A.himselfB.themC.itselfD.us答案C解析根据该句中的“renew”表达的意思可知,他相信大自然自我更新的能力。空处代指nature,故用itself。17.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.why答案D解析分析该句结构可知,空处引导表语从句,由“he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed”可知,该句解释他不清理森林中的落叶和树枝的原因,故用why引导该从句。18.A.andB.soC.orD.but答案D解析经过数年的辛苦工作,Kareem
15、不但实现了他的梦想,还将一片废弃的荒地改变成为漂亮的森林。not only.but(also)为固定搭配,意为“不但而且”,故D项正确。19.A.houseB.homeC.landD.farm答案B解析如今,他的森林成了多种药用植物、树种以及珍稀鸟类、动物、昆虫的家园。be home to 为固定搭配,意为“是的家园”。20.A.creatureB.parkC.creationD.nature答案C解析根据语境可知,来自世界各地的科学家到这里参观他创造的森林。creation“创造”,故C项正确。creature“生物”,park“公园”,nature“自然”,都与语境不符。B(2018江西赣中五校联考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 wit
